{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:15:14Z","timestamp":1783523714439,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["219347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["219347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Species are confined within spatial boundaries that are likely shaped by multiple factors. One understudied factor is the genetic non-independence of traits, which can constrain the adaptive potential. We tested this hypothesis on elevational gradients, where environmental conditions change over short geographic distances. We collected seeds of three montane and three alpine Brassicaceae species, each from its core and both the lower and upper range edges, and reared offspring plants of matrilines in the greenhouse under two thermal treatments: warm and control. We measured key growth and leaf traits known to vary with elevation in Brassicaceae and estimated the genetic covariance (G-)matrix for each population under each growth treatment. Genetic variances were reduced in lower-edge populations of montane species, whereas those of alpine species did not differ over the elevational gradients but were consistently low. Genetic integration\u2014the reduction in evolvability due to genetic covariances\u2014varied little over the elevational gradients and was generally high. In line, conditional multivariate evolvability was largely consistent and low across populations. Finally, populations had substantial genetic variation in the direction of population divergence under control conditions but not under warm conditions. Overall, our findings suggest that considerable genetic integration restricts evolution along certain trait axes, hindering niche expansion and thereby contributing to range boundaries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpag063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T11:44:40Z","timestamp":1775821480000},"page":"1421-1433","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Variation in the genetic architecture of ecologically relevant traits along elevational gradients"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4904-2282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaditya","family":"Narasimhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel Department of Environmental Sciences, , Basel ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7654-3261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvonne","family":"Willi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel Department of Environmental Sciences, , Basel ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315179111","article-title":"Functional traits explain variation in plant life history strategies","volume":"111","author":"Adler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2013.12","article-title":"Comparing G: Multivariate analysis of genetic variation in multiple populations","volume":"112","author":"Aguirre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-012120-091002","article-title":"What do we really know about adaptation at range edges?","volume":"51","author":"Angert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics"},{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.2307\/2395303","article-title":"The nature of limits to natural selection","volume":"63","author":"Antonovics","year":"1976","journal-title":"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden"},{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2008.00472.x","article-title":"Understanding the evolution and stability of the G-matrix","volume":"62","author":"Arnold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1518922113","article-title":"Geomorphic controls on elevational gradients of species richness","volume":"113","author":"Bertuzzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01","article-title":"brms: An R package for Bayesian multilevel models using Stan","volume":"80(1), 1\u201328","author":"B\u00fcrkner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/evlett\/qrad067","article-title":"Divergence in evolutionary potential of life history traits among wild populations is predicted by differences in climatic conditions","volume":"8","author":"Chantepie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evolution Letters"},{"key":"2026070810274229200_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.13789","article-title":"How does selfing affect the genetic variance of quantitative traits? 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