{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:37:27Z","timestamp":1793277447789,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The vertebrate skull has undergone extensive morphological diversification and ecological specialization throughout its evolutionary history. However, the evolutionary processes shaping skull morphology in deeply-diverging lineages of non-avian theropods remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate Abelisauridae, one of the most abundant and diverse Gondwanan theropod clades that thrived for approximately 100 million years in the Mesozoic Era. Using two-dimensional geometric morphometrics and phylogenetic comparative methods, we aimed to address whether: (1) abelisaurids exhibit divergent morphologies, convergence, or phylogenetic constraints; (2) the relative influence of phylogeny, allometry, and ecology on cranial shape variation; (3) the evolutionary origins of feeding specialization within the clade; and (4) whether the observed macroevolutionary patterns are best explained by constraint, directional selection, or facilitation. Our analyses reveal that the abelisaurid skull was shaped by a complex interplay of ecological pressures, developmental constraints, and phylogenetic history. Cranial regions evolved under relatively rapid evolutionary rates with low morphological disparity, a pattern consistent with stabilizing selection. This suggests that abelisaurid skull shape evolved through directional changes constrained by developmental integration and biomechanical demands in deep time. Overall, abelisaurid cranial evolution reflects a Late Cretaceous phase of ecological specialization following a broad cranial diversification during the Jurassic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpag181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T11:35:11Z","timestamp":1791286511000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A hundred million years in a narrow tube: the role of stabilizing selection and ecological divergence in a clade of carnivorous dinosaurs"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0824-0904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enzo E","family":"Seculi\u00a0Pereyra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CONICET. Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Geolog\u00eda y Paleontolog\u00eda (CCT CONICET CENPAT) , Puerto Madryn, Chubut ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6000-6450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mart\u00edn D","family":"Ezcurra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham , Birmingham ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"CONICET. Secci\u00f3n Paleontolog\u00eda de Vertebrados , CONICET\u2013Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \u201cBernardino Rivadavia\u201d, Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5869-3570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Paschetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONICET. Instituto Patag\u00f3nico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas \u201cDra. Mar\u00eda Florencia del Castillo Bernal\u201d (CCT CONICET CENPAT) , Puerto Madryn, Chubut ,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Programa de Referencia y Biobanco Gen\u00f3mico de la Poblaci\u00f3n Argentina, Subsecretar\u00eda de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda , Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3291-1565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariel H","family":"M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONICET. 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