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One striking outcome is the origin of obligately parthenogenetic populations, often through interspecific hybridization. Here, we use genome-wide data and coalescent models to reconstruct the evolutionary history of Liolaemus parthenos, the only known parthenogenetic pleurodont lizard. We sampled the darwinii complex (L. darwinii, L. grosseorum, L. laurenti, and L. parthenos) and L. josei from the donosobarrosi group, selected as a candidate paternal lineage based on phylogenetic and biogeographic evidence. Mitochondrial data place L. parthenos within northern L. darwinii, consistent with a maternal origin, whereas nuclear genomic summaries position it between L. darwinii and L. josei. Bayesian model comparison supports a hybrid speciation model involving northern L. darwinii and L. josei, rejecting alternative parental combinations and models without introgression. Triangle plots further support a stabilized hybrid lineage. Climatic niche analyses reveal strong divergence from northern L. darwinii but substantial overlap with L. josei, partially supporting geographical parthenogenesis. More broadly, our study demonstrates the utility of model-based genomic approaches for resolving hybrid origins in non-model systems and expands the comparative framework for understanding the emergence and persistence of asexual vertebrate lineages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpag189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:49:59Z","timestamp":1792151399000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Full-likelihood genomic inference resolves intergroup hybrid speciation in the only known parthenogenetic pleurodont lizard (\n                    <i>Liolaemus parthenos<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2364-2327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin I","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico para el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales (IPEEC\u2013CONICET) , Puerto Madryn, Chubut ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward A","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences , San Francisco, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano J","family":"Avila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico para el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales (IPEEC\u2013CONICET) , Puerto Madryn, Chubut ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Morando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Patag\u00f3nico para el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales (IPEEC\u2013CONICET) , Puerto Madryn, Chubut ,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda y Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco (UNPSJB) , Puerto Madryn, Chubut ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026102805161660300_bib1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Dos nuevas especies del g\u00e9nero Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) y redescripci\u00f3n de Liolaemus boulengeri (Koslowsky, 1898)","volume":"19","author":"Abdala","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cuadernos de Herpetolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102805161660300_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1538.1.1","article-title":"Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters","volume":"1538","author":"Abdala","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102805161660300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1643\/CH-15-381","article-title":"The first parthenogenetic pleurodont iguanian: A new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina","volume":"104","author":"Abdala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026102805161660300_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.01132","article-title":"spThin: An R package for spatial thinning of species occurrence records for use in ecological niche models","volume":"38","author":"Aiello-Lammens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"2026102805161660300_bib5","article-title":"FastQC: A quality control tool for high throughput sequence data [Computer software]","author":"Andrews","year":"(2010)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102805161660300_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/cz\/zoac036","article-title":"Evolution of parthenogenetic reproduction in Caucasian rock lizards: A review","volume":"69","author":"Arakelyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Zoology"},{"key":"2026102805161660300_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195099744.001.0001","volume-title":"Natural hybridization and evolution","author":"Arnold","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102805161660300_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70211","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.70211","article-title":"Missing or mis-telling the story? 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