{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T04:46:50Z","timestamp":1767156410790,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009530","name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["JIP\/IEC\/2016\/28\/925"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JIP\/IEC\/2016\/28\/925"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is limited published literature on the impact of alcohol use among alcohol dependents and their family members.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To find the factors associated with alcohol use and explore the impact of alcohol use on alcohol dependents and their family members.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 316 men aged above 18 years, and four focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted among alcohol dependents and their family members. A validated semi-structured questionnaire was used.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The mean (SD) age of the study participants was 45.2 (15.1) years, and 276 of them (87.3%) were educated. The prevalence of alcohol use was found to be 38% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 32.8\u201343.4]. Older age [adjusted prevalence (APR) = 2.23 (95% CI = 1.17\u20134.27)], no formal education [APR = 1.20 (95% CI = 1.20\u20131.20)], rural residence [APR = 1.05 (95% CI = 1.05\u20131.05)], self-reported comorbidities [APR = 1.21 (95% CI = 1.21\u20131.21)], tobacco use [APR = 2.42 (95% CI = 1.98\u20132.97)] and individuals having a family history of alcohol use [APR = 2.42 (95% CI = 1.73\u20133.37)] were the factors associated with alcohol use. The family members of alcohol users suffer mainly mental, emotional and physical abuse. Abusive language used by the alcoholic father and family break-ups have an influence on children and in their schooling.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Prevalence of alcohol use in a low alcohol taxed region in India was high. The family members of alcohol users mainly suffer mental, emotional and physical abuse.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmab071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T11:36:20Z","timestamp":1622806580000},"page":"316-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Alcohol use among adult men and its impact on personal and family life: findings of a community-based cross-sectional survey and focus groups discussions from a low alcohol taxed region, Puducherry, India"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0298-5363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeby Jose","family":"Olickal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramya","family":"Selvaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Karaikkal, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1495-9461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ganesh Kumar","family":"Saya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Palanivel","family":"Chinnakali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0001","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Alcohol-Related Disabilities","author":"Edwards","year":"1977"},{"volume-title":"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health","year":"2014","author":"World Health Organization","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0002"},{"volume-title":"The World Health Report 2002\u2014Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life","year":"2002","author":"World Health Organization","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0003"},{"author":"Statista","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0004"},{"volume-title":"National Family Health Survey - 4","year":"2017","author":"International Institute for Population Sciences","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0005"},{"issue":"10","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03605.x","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and non-communicable diseases: epidemiology and policy implications","volume":"106","author":"Parry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02447.x","article-title":"Family members of people with alcohol or drug dependence: health problems and medical cost compared to family members of people with diabetes and asthma","volume":"104","author":"Ray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"author":"World Health Organization","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0008"},{"author":"Research Institute on Addictions - University at Buffalo","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0009"},{"key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2021.100697","article-title":"Association of alcohol use with quality of life (QoL): a community based study from Puducherry, India","author":"Olickal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal"},{"key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0011","first-page":"363","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of alcohol use in Kerala\u2013a district based survey","volume":"18","author":"Vidhukumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Recent Trends Sci Technol"},{"author":"Dean","key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0012"},{"key":"2022032512391681600_CIT0013","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): Guidelines for Use in Primary Care. 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