{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:28:19Z","timestamp":1787066899608,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651017600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It was verified the level of religiosity and spirituality, and symptoms of depression, stress, and anxiety of caregivers of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, and its interference in glycaemic control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Socio-economic and demographic data were collected from caregivers of 59 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and obtained dosages of fasting glucose (FG); postprandial glycaemia (PPG); fructosamine (FRUTO); and HbA1c, as well as the glycaemic variability\u2014\u2206HbA1c. Levels of religiosity were obtained by the DUREL scale; the use of religious\/spiritual coping was verified by the SRCOPE-Brief scale. Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were analysed by the DASS-21 scale. The correlations between the variables were analysed by the Pearson coefficient, with significance at 5% level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inverse correlations were observed between caregivers\u2019 schooling with PPG (r = \u22120.30; P = 0.002) and FRUTO (r = \u22120.34; P = 0.008) and between family income and FRUTO (r = \u22120.37; P = 0.004). Direct, moderate correlations were observed between negative religious\/spiritual coping (NSRCOPE) with symptoms of depression (r = 0.588; P &amp;lt; 0.0001), stress (r = 0.500; P &amp;lt; 0.0001), and anxiety (r = 0.551; P &amp;lt; 0.0001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The direct association between NSRCOPE with symptoms of depression, stress, and anxiety was the highlighted item in the present study emphasizing the need for greater attention to the emotional health of informal caregivers of children and adolescents with DM1. It is necessary to reflect on the religious\/spiritual support especially for the main caregiver of children and adolescents with DM1.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmac032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T07:14:55Z","timestamp":1649920495000},"page":"1017-1023","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Religious\/spiritual coping, symptoms of depression, stress, and anxiety in caregivers of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5275-9981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana Paula","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Federal University of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro , Uberaba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4924-9790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Cl\u00e1udia Moura Caetano","family":"Araujo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Federal University of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro , Uberaba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8983-2334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izabelle Mara Rodrigues","family":"Mesquita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Federal University of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro , Uberaba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2049-1719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elvi Cristina Rojas","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Federal University of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro , Uberaba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2395-6895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana\u00edne Machado","family":"Tom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Federal University of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro , Uberaba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8153-8827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helo\u00edsa Marcelina da Cunha","family":"Palhares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Endocrinology, Federal University of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro , Uberaba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0343-2397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c9lida Mara Carneiro","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrative and Complementary Practices Center of Clinical Hospital, Federal University of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro , Uberaba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2294-848X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria de F\u00e1tima","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology, Federal University of Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro , Uberaba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12773","article-title":"ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: definition, epidemiology, and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents.","volume":"19","author":"Mayer-Davis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118387658","volume-title":"International textbook of diabetes mellitus: 2 volume set","author":"DeFronzo","year":"2015","edition":"4"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0003","volume-title":"IDF diabetes atlas","author":"International Diabetes Federation.","year":"2019","edition":"9"},{"issue":"9","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12791","article-title":"Current prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults and children in the UK.","volume":"32","author":"Holman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.5216\/ree.v11.47109","article-title":"cuidar de uma crian\u00e7a com diabetes mellitus tipo 1: concep\u00e7\u00f5es dos cuidadores informais.","volume":"11","author":"Sales","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Eletr Enferm"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0006","first-page":"195","article-title":"Crian\u00e7as com diabetes: percep\u00e7\u00f5es maternas.","volume":"1","author":"Dutra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Enf-UFJF"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0007","first-page":"24","article-title":"As estrat\u00e9gias de coping na promo\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 sa\u00fade mental de pacientes oncol\u00f3gicos: uma revis\u00e3o bibliogr\u00e1fica.","volume":"8","author":"Pereira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Psicol Sa\u00fade"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-79722002000200012","article-title":"Estrat\u00e9gias de coping de crian\u00e7as v\u00edtimas e n\u00e3o v\u00edtimas de viol\u00eancia dom\u00e9stica.","volume":"15","author":"Lisboa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psicol Reflex Crit"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.6.1063","article-title":"Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test.","volume":"67","author":"Scheier","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2190\/BK1B-18TR-X1NN-36GG","article-title":"Religion and medicine II: religion, mental health, and related behaviors.","volume":"31","author":"Koenig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.4.536","article-title":"Religiosity and remission of depression in medically ill older patients.","volume":"155","author":"Koenig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-60832007000700014","article-title":"Qualidade de vida e espiritualidade.","volume":"34","author":"Panzini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Psiq Cl\u00edn"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.2307\/1388152","article-title":"Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors.","volume":"37","author":"Pargament","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Sci Study Relig"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2010.519326","article-title":"Older adults\u2019 preferences for religion\/spirituality in treatment for anxiety and depression.","volume":"15","author":"Stanley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278730","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/278730","article-title":"Religion, spirituality, and health: the research and clinical implications.","volume":"2012","author":"Koenig","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISRN Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0016","volume-title":"Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"2017"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0017","volume-title":"Depress\u00e3o no ciclo da vida","author":"Lafer","year":"2000","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-73722005000300019","article-title":"Escala de Coping Religioso-Espiritual (Escala CRE): elabora\u00e7\u00e3o e valida\u00e7\u00e3o de construto.","volume":"10","author":"Panzini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psicol Estud"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781506352206","volume-title":"Family stress management: a contextual approach","author":"Boss","year":"2017","edition":"3"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0020","first-page":"4","article-title":"Estresse, depress\u00e3o e ansiedade.","volume":"68","author":"Bernik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0021","volume-title":"Necessidades do cuidador familiar de crian\u00e7as e adolescentes com diabetes mellitus [dissertation]","author":"Vi\u00e9gas","year":"2013"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0022","author":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa.","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-010-9429-5","article-title":"Validation of the Duke Religion Index: DUREL (Portuguese version).","volume":"51","author":"Lucchetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0024","first-page":"427","article-title":"Religiosidade e sa\u00fade.","volume-title":"Sa\u00fade e Espiritualidade: uma nova vis\u00e3o da medicina","author":"Stroppa","year":"2008","edition":"1"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.6.885b","article-title":"Religion index for psychiatric research.","volume":"154","author":"Koenig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000688","article-title":"Religiosity in acute psychiatric inpatients: relationship with demographics, clinical features, and length of stay.","volume":"205","author":"Abdelgawad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"2014","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.031","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) to Brazilian Portuguese.","volume":"155","author":"Vignola","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0028","volume-title":"T\u00e9cnicas B\u00e1sicas de Laborat\u00f3rio Cl\u00ednico","author":"Estridge","year":"2011","edition":"5"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0029","first-page":"35","article-title":"Determina\u00e7\u00f5es bioqu\u00edmicas.","volume-title":"T\u00e9cnicas de laborat\u00f3rio","author":"Moura","year":"2001","edition":"3"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0030","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","edition":"2"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0031","volume-title":"Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes 2017-2018","author":"Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes.","year":"2017"},{"key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_336_17","article-title":"Effects of mothers knowledge and coping strategies on the glycemic control of their diabetic children in Egypt.","volume":"9","author":"Mahfouz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v5n6p214","article-title":"Children\u2019s glycemic control: mother\u2019s knowledge and socioeconomic status.","volume":"5","author":"Al-Odayani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob J Health Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27302011000300004","article-title":"Fatores socioecon\u00f4micos, demogr\u00e1ficos, nutricionais e de atividade f\u00edsica no controle glic\u00eamico de adolescentes portadores de diabetes melito do tipo 1.","volume":"55","author":"Marques","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.05.039","article-title":"The role of socioeconomic status, depression, quality of life, and glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus.","volume":"149","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819826111","article-title":"Glycemic variability: risk factors, assessment, and control.","volume":"13","author":"Kovatchev","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105316650931","article-title":"Fear of hypoglycemia, anxiety, and subjective well-being in parents of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.","volume":"24","author":"Pate","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2014-1507","article-title":"Religious coping its influence on psychological distress, medication adherence, and quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease.","volume":"37","author":"Freitas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-013-1239-4","article-title":"Coping and psychological distress in mothers of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.","volume":"18","author":"Jaser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112213490495600_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-4-48","article-title":"Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group. Assessment of psychosocial variables by parents of youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus.","volume":"4","author":"Malerbi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"}],"container-title":["Family Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fampra\/article-pdf\/39\/6\/1017\/47192084\/cmac032.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fampra\/article-pdf\/39\/6\/1017\/47192084\/cmac032.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T09:19:08Z","timestamp":1669108748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fampra\/article\/39\/6\/1017\/6574968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/fampra\/cmac032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2229","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]}}}