{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T05:33:38Z","timestamp":1776404018519,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre Precision Prevention Program","award":["VCCC 075739"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VCCC 075739"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"NHMRC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1195302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1195302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CanTest Collaborative"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C8640\/A23385"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C8640\/A23385"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"ARC Laureate Fellowship","award":["190100035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["190100035"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Australian guidelines recommend people aged 50\u201370 years old consider taking low-dose aspirin to reduce their risk of colorectal cancer. The aim was to design sex-specific decision aids (DAs) with clinician and consumer input, including expected frequency trees (EFTs) to communicate the risks and benefits of taking aspirin.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Semi-structured interviews were conducted with clinicians. Focus groups were conducted with consumers. The interview schedules covered ease of comprehension, design, potential effects on decision-making, and approaches to implementation of the DAs. Thematic analysis was employed; independent coding by 2 researchers was inductive. Themes were developed through consensus between authors.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sixty-four clinicians were interviewed over 6 months in 2019. Twelve consumers aged 50\u201370 years participated in two focus groups in February and March 2020. The clinicians agreed that the EFTs would be helpful to facilitate a discussion with patients but suggested including an additional estimate of the effects of aspirin on all-cause mortality. The consumers felt favourable about the DAs and suggested changes to the design and wording to ease comprehension.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>DAs were designed to communicate the risks and benefits of low-dose aspirin for disease prevention. The DAs are currently being trialled in general practice to determine their impact on informed decision-making and aspirin uptake.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmad042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T16:58:20Z","timestamp":1681491500000},"page":"349-359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Designing a decision aid for cancer prevention: a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8510-6351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shakira","family":"Milton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4035-9678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Finlay","family":"Macrae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Colorectal Medicine and Genetics, The Royal Melbourne Hospital , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6655-0940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer G","family":"McIntosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4796-6852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sibel","family":"Saya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pavithran","family":"Alphonse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thivagar","family":"Yogaparan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Napin","family":"Karnchanachari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kitty","family":"Novy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Government Sector, Quantium , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phyllis","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney , Sydney , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5274-6336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne , Melbourne , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024061213163685600_CIT0001"},{"key":"2024061213163685600_CIT0002","author":"AIHW"},{"issue":"9754","key":"2024061213163685600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61543-7","article-title":"Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised trials","volume":"376","author":"Rothwell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024061213163685600_CIT0004","article-title":"Cancer council Australia colorectal cancer guidelines working party. 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