{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T20:22:53Z","timestamp":1761164573025,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long working hours constitute a significant public health risk. They may induce psychological stress or lead to behavioral changes, which, in turn, can contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders. This study investigated the association of working hours with visceral adiposity index, anthropometric indices, and weight management behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 32\u00a0373 adult workers were included in this cross-sectional study. Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index (CVAI), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and body roundness index (BRI) were assessed. Weight management behaviors over the past year, including exercise, diet control, and medication use, were self-reported. Linear or logistic regression analyses were performed. Regression models were adjusted for sex, age, education level, income level, marital status, occupation type, and survey year.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the sample, 19.4% of adults worked for\u2005\u2265\u200555\u00a0h per week. Compared to working 35\u201340\u00a0h per week, working\u2005\u2265\u200555\u00a0h per week was associated with higher values of 2.57 (95% confidence interval [CI:] 0.95, 4.19) in CVAI, 0.29 (95% CI: 0.14, 0.43) in BMI, 0.67 (95% CI: 0.29, 1.06) in WC, 0.47 (95% CI: 0.24, 0.69) in WHtR, and 0.09 (95% CI: 0.05, 0.14) in BRI, respectively. Working\u2005\u2265\u200555\u00a0h per week, in comparison with working 35\u201340\u00a0h per week, was linked to reduced odds of engaging in exercise for weight management (odds ratio: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.70, 0.83).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Working hours are positively associated with CVAI, anthropometric indices, and a lower intention to engage in exercise for weight management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmaf015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T15:17:18Z","timestamp":1740842238000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association of long working hours with visceral adiposity index, anthropometric indices, and weight management behaviors: a study of Korean workers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Seong-Uk","family":"Baek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School, Yonsei University College of Medicine , 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722 ,","place":["South Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Ha","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine , 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722 ,","place":["South Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine , 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722 ,","place":["South Korea"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102114213369300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106595","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours for 194 countries, 2000-2016: a systematic analysis from the WHO\/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury","volume":"154","author":"Pega","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2025102114213369300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105746","article-title":"The effect of exposure to long working hours on stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO\/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury","volume":"142","author":"Descatha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2025102114213369300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105739","article-title":"The effect of exposure to long working hours on ischaemic heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO\/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury","volume":"142","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"year":"2024","author":"OECD","key":"2025102114213369300_CIT0004"},{"key":"2025102114213369300_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.35371\/aoem.2022.34.e30","article-title":"Standards for recognition and approval rate of occupational cerebro-cardiovascular diseases in Korea","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025102114213369300_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-019-0480-3","article-title":"Long working hours and change in body weight: analysis of individual-participant data from 19 cohort studies","volume":"44","author":"Virtanen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"2025102114213369300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12977","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12977","article-title":"Are long working hours associated with weight-related outcomes? 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