{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:35:31Z","timestamp":1786116931182,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Trust between healthcare providers is important in facilitating collaborative practices, especially in primary care, where disciplines collaborate across communities to deliver patient-centred care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify the facilitators and barriers that influence trust in interprofessional partnerships within primary care settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched PubMed, PsycInfo, Embase, and CINAHL using key words to identify articles published up to 16 August 2023. Facilitators and barriers to trust were mapped onto the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Quality assessment utilized the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 5750 screened articles, 11 studies were included. Sixteen facilitators and seven barriers were identified. Facilitators included co-location, familiarity, competence, professional identities, and effective communication. Barriers included perceived conflicts of interest, lack of familiarity, and transgressions of professional boundaries. Trust was often unbalanced, with a perception among non-medical healthcare professionals that they need to earn trust from medical healthcare professionals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Formation and nurturing of interprofessional trust is the foundation for building strong partnerships between healthcare professionals that promote collaborative practice in primary care. Future research should include non-English and grey literature and focus on the unequal trust dynamics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmag060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T11:23:03Z","timestamp":1784546583000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors influencing mutual trust in interprofessional partnerships within primary care settings: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5339-5101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amary","family":"Mey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University , Southport, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miaoyin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University , Southport, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Warriner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University , Southport, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital , Herston, Brisbane, Queensland 4029 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2671-9473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kylie","family":"Vuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University , Southport, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne , Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3010 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7315","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-17299-1_3067","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research","author":"Delhey","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-082120-082850","article-title":"Trust in social relations","volume":"47","author":"Schilke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.2307\/258792","article-title":"An integrative model of organizational trust","volume":"20","author":"Mayer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acad Manage Rev"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.5589","article-title":"An overview of reviews on interprofessional collaboration in primary care: barriers and facilitators","volume":"21","author":"Rawlinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6035","DOI":"10.3402\/meo.v16i0.6035","article-title":"Interprofessional collaboration: three best practice models of interprofessional education","volume":"16","author":"Bridges","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Educ Online"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2019.1609432","article-title":"Family physicians\u2019 perceptions of pharmacists prescribing in Alberta","volume":"34","author":"Faruquee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/1715163516647749","article-title":"Trust in interprofessional collaboration: perspectives of pharmacists and physicians","volume":"149","author":"Gregory","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Pharm J (Ott)"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmy009","article-title":"Identification of influencing factors and strategies to improve communication between general practitioners and community nurses: a qualitative focus group study","volume":"35","author":"Nieuwboer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B9","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B10","volume-title":"Use of Chronic Disease Management and Allied Health Medicare Services","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B11","author":"HealthPathways Community"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B12","author":"Queensland Government"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221","article-title":"The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers","volume":"34","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Educ. Inf."},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B15","author":"The Center for Implementation"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-022-01245-0","article-title":"The updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research based on user feedback","volume":"17","author":"Damschroder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-019-0867-5","article-title":"Factors influencing national implementation of innovations within community pharmacy: a systematic review applying the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research","volume":"14","author":"Weir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820802137005","article-title":"The challenge of integrating community pharmacists into the primary health care team: a case study of local pharmaceutical services (LPS) pilots and interprofessional collaboration","volume":"22","author":"Bradley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/CEH.0000000000000020","article-title":"Effects of a longitudinal interprofessional educational outreach program on collaboration","volume":"36","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Contin Educ Health Prof"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2019.03.144","article-title":"My pharmacist: creating and maintaining relationship between physicians and pharmacists in primary care settings","volume":"16","author":"Mercer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2009.11.008","article-title":"Exploring successful community pharmacist-physician collaborative working relationships using mixed methods","volume":"6","author":"Snyder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-28-2-3-387","article-title":"Unfinished business: how litigation relates to health care regulation","volume":"28","author":"Sage","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Health Polit Policy Law"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S1553-7250(09)35064-3","article-title":"How improving practice relationships among clinicians and nonclinicians can improve quality in primary care","volume":"35","author":"Lanham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-63","article-title":"The influence of power dynamics and trust on multidisciplinary collaboration: a qualitative case study of type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"McDonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B25","author":"Lewicki","year":"1995"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820701795069","article-title":"Competence, respect and trust: key features of successful interprofessional nurse-doctor relationships","volume":"22","author":"Pullon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B27","author":"Australia. AGS"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1108\/JHOM-01-2018-0008","article-title":"Integrated care: mobilising professional identity","volume":"32","author":"Best","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Health Organ Manag"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-022-01763-2","article-title":"Utilisation of government-subsidised chronic disease management plans and cardiovascular care in Australian general practices","volume":"23","author":"Coorey","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-016-0407-1","article-title":"Exploring interprofessional collaboration during the integration of diabetes teams into primary care","volume":"17","author":"Gucciardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820600991850","article-title":"Pessimism and optimism in inter-professional working: the Sedgefield Integrated Team","volume":"21","author":"Hudson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.12818","article-title":"Understanding trust between pediatric hospitalists and outpatient clinicians during hospital admissions: a multisite qualitative analysis","volume":"17","author":"McDaniel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B33","author":"Mikles","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112948","article-title":"Resisting governance and the production of trust in early psychosis intervention","volume":"253","author":"Stasiulis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2018.08.006","article-title":"Communication between pharmacists and primary care physicians in the midst of a US opioid crisis","volume":"15","author":"Curran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2016.12.005","article-title":"Community pharmacy-based point-of-care testing: a case study of pharmacist-physician collaborative working relationships","volume":"14","author":"Bacci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20191319","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-1319","article-title":"A model of interpersonal trust, credibility, and relationship maintenance","volume":"144","author":"Sisk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12547","article-title":"Nursing perspectives on factors influencing interdisciplinary teamwork in the Canadian primary care setting","volume":"23","author":"Al Sayah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2021.1920897","article-title":"Good working relationships: how healthcare system proximity influences trust between healthcare workers","volume":"36","author":"Sutherland","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"2026080608445121700_cmag060-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12598","article-title":"Fifty years of trust research in health care: a synthetic review","volume":"101","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Milbank Q"}],"container-title":["Family Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fampra\/article-pdf\/43\/5\/cmag060\/70506954\/cmag060.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fampra\/article-pdf\/43\/5\/cmag060\/70506954\/cmag060.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T12:44:59Z","timestamp":1786020299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fampra\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/fampra\/cmag060\/8753130"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/fampra\/cmag060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0263-2136","1460-2229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0263-2136","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2229","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"article-number":"cmag060"}}