{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:35:28Z","timestamp":1790829328787,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]],"date-time":"2022-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009122","name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009122","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008921","name":"Ministry of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Antimicrobial resistance represents a global health problem, with infections due to pathogenic antimicrobial resistant bacteria (ARB) predicted to be the most frequent cause of human mortality by 2050. The phenomenon of antimicrobial resistance has spread to and across all ecological niches, and particularly in livestock used for food production with antimicrobials consumed in high volumes. Similarly, hospitals and other healthcare facilities are recognized as significant \u2018hotspots\u2019 of ARB and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs); however, over the past decade, new and previously overlooked ecological niches are emerging as hidden reservoirs of ARB\/ARGs. Increasingly extensive and intensive industrial activities, degradation of natural environments, burgeoning food requirements, urbanization, and global climatic change have all dramatically affected the evolution and proliferation of ARB\/ARGs, which now stand at extremely concerning ecological levels. While antimicrobial resistant bacteria and genes as they originate and emanate from livestock and human hosts have been extensively studied over the past 30 years, numerous ecological niches have received considerably less attention. In the current descriptive review, the authors have sought to highlight the importance of wildlife as sources\/reservoirs, pathways and receptors of ARB\/ARGs in the environment, thus paving the way for future primary research in these areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiac045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T11:19:21Z","timestamp":1649935161000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Hiding in plain sight\u2014wildlife as a neglected reservoir and pathway for the spread of antimicrobial resistance: a narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9673-193X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Salah","family":"Abbassi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de la recherche v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Tunisie, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1006, Tunisia"},{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine de Tunis, Laboratoire de recherche \u00ab R\u00e9sistance aux antimicrobiens\u00bb LR99ES09, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1006, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Souhir","family":"Badi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de la recherche v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Tunisie, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1006, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Lengliz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de la recherche v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Tunisie, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1006, Tunisia"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Carthage, Institut Pr\u00e9paratoire aux Etudes Scientifiques et Techniques, Laboratoire ' Mat\u00e9riaux, Mol\u00e9cules et Application LR11ES22', La Marsa 2078, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riadh","family":"Mansouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de la recherche v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Tunisie, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1006, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hammami","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRESA, \u00c9cole Nationale de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de Sidi Thabet, Universit\u00e9 Manouba, Sidi Thabet 2020, Ariana, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Hynds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Sustainability and Health Institute (ESHI), Technological University Dublin, Grangegorman, Dublin 7, Dublin, Republic of Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2007.01.006","article-title":"High-level gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from bone marrow transplant patients: accumulation of antibiotic resistance genes, large plasmids and clonal strain dissemination","volume":"29","author":"Abbassi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v87i1.1854","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance profile of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from Lafenwa abattoir effluent and its receiving water (Ogun River) in Abeokuta, Ogun state, Nigeria","volume":"87","author":"Akpan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8111716","article-title":"Colistin update on its mechanism of action and resistance, present and future challenges","volume":"8","author":"Andrade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00088-14","article-title":"Expansion and evolution of a virulent, extensively drug-resistant (polymyxin B-resistant), QnrS1-, CTX-M-2-, and KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST11 international high-risk clone","volume":"52","author":"Andrade","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17031028","article-title":"Occurrence and characteristics of mobile colistin resistance (mcr) gene-containing isolates from the environment: a review","volume":"17","author":"Anyanwu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar3778","article-title":"Prospects for harnessing biocide resistance for bioremediation and detoxification","volume":"360","author":"Atashgahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0190380","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190380","article-title":"ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in Swedish gulls-a case of environmental pollution from human?","volume":"12","author":"Atterby","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib8","first-page":"32334","article-title":"Increased prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli in gulls sampled in Southcentral Alaska is associated with urban environments","volume":"6","author":"Atterby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Ecol Epidemiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02756-15","article-title":"KPC-like carbapenemase-producing Enterbacteriaceae colonizing patients in Europe and Israel","volume":"60","author":"Baraniak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2017.258","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus isolated from wastewater treatment plants in Tunisia: occurrence of human and animal associated lineages","volume":"15","author":"Ben\u00a0Said","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-019-01375-x","article-title":"First Report of KPC-2 and KPC-3-producing Enterobacteriaceae in wild birds in Africa","volume":"79","author":"Ben\u00a0Yahia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib12","first-page":"162","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Gram-negative bacteria from wild captured loggerhead sea turtles","volume":"9","author":"Blasi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrobials (Basel)"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3390\/ph13080189","article-title":"Antibacterials in aquatic environment and their toxicity to fish","volume":"13","author":"Bojarski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-021-00126-z","article-title":"Antibiotics and fecal transfaunation differentially affect microbiota recovery, associations, and antibiotic resistance in lemur guts","volume":"3","author":"Bornbusch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal Microbiome"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2017.0149","article-title":"High prevalence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in wild fish from the Mediterranean sea in Algeria","volume":"24","author":"Brahmi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01903","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01903-18","article-title":"Aquaculture, exaptation, and the origin of mcr-positive colistin resistance","volume":"62","author":"Cabello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib16","first-page":"e01229","article-title":"Aquaculture and mcr colistin resistance determinants","volume":"2018","author":"Cabello","year":"2017","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.03.006","article-title":"Persistence of naturally occurring antimicrobial resistance genes in the bacteria and bacteriophage fractions of wastewater","volume":"95","author":"Calero-C\u00e1ceres","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.10.006","article-title":"NDM-producing Klebsiellapneumoniae ST11 goes to the beach","volume":"49","author":"Campana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00096","article-title":"A brief multi-disciplinary review on antimicrobial resistance in medicine and its linkage to the global environmental microbiota","volume":"4","author":"Cantas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12182","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in wildlife: implications for public health","volume":"62","author":"Carroll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoonos Public Health"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679805","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.679805","article-title":"Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes, environmental factors, and microbial community from aquaculture aarms in five provinces, China","volume":"12","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib23","first-page":"12","article-title":"Association of antimicrobial resistance and gut microbiota composition in human and non-human primates at an urban ecotourism site","volume":"4","author":"Chong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-015-0056-5","article-title":"China, what antimicrobials and what volumes are used in food production animals?","volume":"4","author":"Collignon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00338","article-title":"Antibiotics in the soil environment-degradation and their impact on microbial activity and diversity","volume":"10","author":"Cyco\u0144","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822010000400015","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and PCR-ribotyping of Shigella responsible for foodborne outbreaks occurred in the southern Brazil","volume":"41","author":"de\u00a0Paula","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brazilian J Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0052","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence genes in Enterococcus isolates from wild mammals living in Tuscany, Italy","volume":"26","author":"Dec","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz263","article-title":"Dispersal of linezolid-resistant enterococci carrying poxtA or optrA in retail meat and food-producing animals from Tunisia","volume":"74","author":"Elghaieb","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-631X.170883","article-title":"Prevalence of extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase producing Escherichia coli in imported frozen freshwater fish in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia","volume":"4","author":"Elhadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Med Medic Sci"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2984","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01634-07","article-title":"blaIMP-4 in different genetic contexts in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Australia","volume":"52","author":"Espedido","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651781","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.651781","article-title":"Occurrence and quantification of antimicrobial resistance genes in the gastrointestinal microbiome of two wild seabird species with contrasting behaviors","volume":"8","author":"Ewbank","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Veterin Sci"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib32","article-title":"Report of the conference of FAO, Thirty ninth Session","author":"FAO","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2954","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt260","article-title":"NDM-1 carbapenemase-producing Salmonella enterica subsp. serovar Corvallis isolated from a wild bird in Germany","volume":"68","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1220761","article-title":"The shared antibiotic resistome of soil bacteria and human pathogens","volume":"337","author":"Forsberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5010033","article-title":"Abd El Ghany M (2020) The Contribution of wastewater to the transmission of antimicrobial resistance in the environment: implications of mass gathering settings","volume":"5","author":"Fouz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx321","article-title":"Detection of optrA in the African continent (Tunisia) within a mosaic Enterococcus faecalis plasmid from urban wastewaters","volume":"72","author":"Freitas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15455","article-title":"Genomic data reveal international lineages of critical priority Escherichia coli harbouring wide resistome in Andean condors (Vultur gryphus Linnaeus, 1758)","volume":"29","author":"Fuentes-Castillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.10.048","article-title":"Patterns of gastrointestinal bacterial exchange between chimpanzees and humans involved in research and tourism in western Uganda","volume":"135","author":"Goldberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv314","article-title":"Detection of MRSA ST3061-t843-mecC and ST398-t011-mecA in white stork nestlings exposed to human residues","volume":"71","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.074","article-title":"Detection of vancomycin resistant enterococci from faecal samples of Iberian wolf and Iberian lynx, including Enterococcus faecium strains of CC17 and the new singleton ST573","volume":"410-411","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02366","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profiles in Enterococcus spp. isolates from fecal samples of wild and captive black capuchin monkeys (Sapajus nigritus) in South Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Grassotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.30802\/AALAS-CM-18-000089","article-title":"Carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a colony of rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) Macaques","volume":"69","author":"Greenstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2017.02.006","article-title":"Ecological effects of antibiotics on natural ecosystems: a review","volume":"136","author":"Grenni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchem J"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53039","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053039","article-title":"Comparable high rates of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in birds of prey from Germany and Mongolia","volume":"7","author":"Guenther","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fux010","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of biofilm-based antimicrobial resistance and tolerance in pathogenic bacteria","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1311.070421","article-title":"Danish integrated antimicrobial resistance monitoring and research program","volume":"13","author":"Hammerum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00083","article-title":"Occurrence of CTX-M producing Escherichia coli in soils, cattle, and farm environment in France (Burgundy region)","volume":"3","author":"Hartmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8111636","article-title":"The Mobile colistin resistance gene, mcr-1.1, is carried on IncX4 plasmids in multidrug resistant E. coli isolated from Rainbow Trout aquaculture","volume":"8","author":"Hassan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e259","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(19)30083-X","article-title":"Clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance at the wildlife-livestock-human interface in Nairobi: an epidemiological study","volume":"3","author":"Hassell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lanc Planet Health"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108478","article-title":"High prevalence of mcr-1 encoding colistin resistance and first identification of blaCTX-M-55 in ESBL\/CMY-2-producing Escherichia coli isolated from chicken faeces and retail meat in Tunisia","volume":"318","author":"Hassen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7132812","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7132812","article-title":"Detection of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae from fish trapped in the lagoon area of Bizerte, Tunisia","volume":"2020","author":"Hassen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87983","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087983","article-title":"Carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by wild urban Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"9","author":"Himsworth","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13222","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli harbouring sul and mcr-1 genes isolates from fish gut contents in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam","volume":"71","author":"Hoa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00473-0","article-title":"Understanding the mechanisms and drivers of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"387","author":"Holmes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet North Am Ed"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11993","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02566","article-title":"Role of the environment in the transmission of antimicrobial resistance to humans: a review","volume":"49","author":"Huijbers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib56","first-page":"9","article-title":"The incidence of antibiotic resistance within and beyond the agricultural ecosystem: A concern for public health","volume":"2020","author":"Iwu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiologyopen"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.4081\/idr.2013.e5","article-title":"Emergence of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae of sequence type 258 in Michigan, USA","volume":"5","author":"Jain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.21307\/pjm-2018-048","article-title":"Secondary metabolites of Actinomycetes and their antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties","volume":"67","author":"Jakubiec-Krzesniak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pol J Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14851","article-title":"Bacteriophages as antimicrobial resistance genes carriers in agro-food systems","volume":"130","author":"Jebri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.04.001","article-title":"First evidence of KPC-producing ST258 Klebsiella pneumoniae in river water","volume":"103","author":"Jeli\u0107","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10070838","article-title":"Characterisation of colistin-resistant Enterobacterales and Acinetobacter strains carrying mcr genes from Asian aquaculture products","volume":"10","author":"Kalov\u00e1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-010-0412-2","article-title":"Occurrence and environmental fate of veterinary antimicrobials in the terrestrial environment","volume":"214","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(05)87001-4","article-title":"Antibiotic use in agriculture and its impact on the terrestrial environment","volume":"87","author":"Kumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Agron"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00989","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00989-17","article-title":"Novel antibiotic resistance determinants from agricultural soil exposed to antibiotics widely used in human medicine and animal farming","volume":"83","author":"Lau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.174","article-title":"Contribution of bacteriophage and plasmid DNA to the mobilization of antimicrobial resistance genes in a river receiving treated wastewater discharges","volume":"601-602","author":"Lekunberri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2977e2991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2007.06.020","article-title":"Cycling of extracellular DNA in the soil environment","volume":"39","author":"Levy-Booth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00303","article-title":"High-throughput detection of bacterial community and its drug-resistance profiling from local reclaimed wastewater plants","volume":"9","author":"Limayem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139758","article-title":"Migratory birds-one major source of environmental antibiotic resistance around Qinghai Lake, China","volume":"739","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2006.00137.x","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of a biofilm bacterial population in a water pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico","volume":"58","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.42.9.2215","article-title":"Glycopeptide antimicrobial resistance genes in glycopeptide-producing organisms","volume":"42","author":"Marshall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13035","article-title":"Staphylococcus spp. isolated from wild birds apprehended in the local illegal trade in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and relevance in public health","volume":"67","author":"Matias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1515\/jvetres-2017-0004","article-title":"Microbiome and antimicrobial resistance genes in microbiota of cloacal samples from European herring gulls (Larus argentatus)","volume":"61","author":"Merkeviciene","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Veterinary Research"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168433","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168433","article-title":"Diversity of Staphylococcus aureus isolates in European wildlife","volume":"11","author":"Monecke","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00653-12","article-title":"Association with soil bacteria enhances p38-dependent infection resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans","volume":"81","author":"Montalvo-Katz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2015.0222","article-title":"Enterococcus faecium ST17 from coastal marine sediment carrying transferable multidrug resistance plasmids","volume":"22","author":"Morroni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib77","first-page":"77","article-title":"Pneumococcal biofilms","volume":"12","author":"Moscoso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02200","article-title":"Characterization of metagenomes in urban aquatic compartments reveals high prevalence of clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes in wastewaters","volume":"8","author":"Ng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.7589\/2013-09-240","article-title":"Undomesticated animals as a reservoir of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus in eastern Poland","volume":"50","author":"Nowakiewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib82","article-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance: Tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations","author":"O'Neill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-16-322","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance percentages of Salmonella and Shigella in seafood imported to Jordan: higher percentages and more diverse profiles in Shigella","volume":"80","author":"Obaidat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Food Prot"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib81","article-title":"World Organization for Animal Health","author":"OIE","year":"2016"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12141","article-title":"First record of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Canadian wildlife","volume":"6","author":"Oravcov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.121","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci with vanA gene in treated municipal wastewater and their association with human hospital strains","volume":"609","author":"Oravcov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12542","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci with vanA and vanB genes in Australian gulls","volume":"9","author":"Oravcov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12213","article-title":"American crows as carriers of vancomycin-resistant enterococci with vanA gene","volume":"16","author":"Oravcov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01148","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01148-20","article-title":"Emerging antimicrobial-resistant High-Risk Klebsiella pneumoniae clones ST307 and ST147","volume":"64","author":"Peirano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3949","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04360","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistant bacteria in municipal wastes: is there reason for concern?","volume":"52","author":"Pepper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2013.06.007","article-title":"Lagooning of wastewaters favors dissemination of clinically relevant Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"164","author":"Petit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1000Res 6:F1000 Faculty Rev","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.10609.1","article-title":"Escherichia coli ST131: a multidrug-resistant clone primed for global domination","volume":"6","author":"Pitout","year":"2017","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.06.075","article-title":"Spatial ecology of a wastewater network defines the antimicrobial resistance genes in downstream receiving waters","volume":"162","author":"Quintela-Baluja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.3.769","article-title":"Clonal lineages, antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from fecal samples of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)","volume":"47","author":"Radhouani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15735-6","article-title":"Aquaculture at the crossroads of global warming and antimicrobial resistance","volume":"11","author":"Reverter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1007\/s000180200002","article-title":"Association of different mobile elements to generate novel integrative elements","volume":"59","author":"Rice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci (CMLS)"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1086\/314005","article-title":"Bacterial monopolists: the bundling and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes in Gram-positive bacteria","volume":"31","author":"Rice","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.01.022","article-title":"Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus spp. from crows and their environment in metropolitan Washington State, USA: Is there a correlation between VRE positive crows and the environment?","volume":"194","author":"Roberts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.11.021","article-title":"Occurrence of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in hospital and urban wastewaters and their impact on the receiving river","volume":"69","author":"Rodriguez-Mozaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-019-01328-4","article-title":"Detection of MRSA of lineages CC130-mecC and CC398-mecA and Staphylococcus delphini-lnu(A) in magpies and cinereous vultures in Spain","volume":"78","author":"Ruiz-Ripa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib99","first-page":"103","article-title":"History of antimicrobial agents and resistant bacteria","volume":"52","author":"Saga","year":"2009","journal-title":"JMAJ"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00107","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00107-20","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase-producing and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae from freshwater fish and pork in wet markets of Hong Kong","volume":"5","author":"Sapugahawatte","year":"2020","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.03.026","article-title":"A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment","volume":"65","author":"Sarmah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116896","article-title":"Are microplastic particles a hotspot for the spread and the persistence of antibiotic resistance in aquatic systems?","volume":"279","author":"Sathicq","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2019.01.002","article-title":"ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae from animal origins and wastewater in Tunisia: first detection of O25b-B23-CTX-M-27-ST131 Escherichia coli and CTX-M-15-OXA-204-producing Citrobacter freundii from wastewater","volume":"17","author":"Sghaier","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Global Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.084","article-title":"A review of the influence of treatment strategies on antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"150","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.07.003","article-title":"One reservoir: redefining the community origins of antimicrobial-resistant infections","volume":"92","author":"Silbergeld","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2017.0040","article-title":"Genetic characterization of vanA-Enterococcus faecium isolates from wild red-legged partridges in Portugal","volume":"24","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01728","article-title":"Review of antimicrobial resistance in the environment and its relevance to environmental regulators","volume":"7","author":"Singer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.11.008","article-title":"Escherichia coli of poultry food origin as reservoir of sulphonamide resistance genes and integrons","volume":"144","author":"Soufi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137845","article-title":"MRSA CC398 recovered from wild boar harboring new SCCmec type IV J3 variant","volume":"722","author":"Sousa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-19-423","article-title":"Staphylococci among wild European rabbits from the Azores: a potential zoonotic Issue?","volume":"83","author":"Sousa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Food Prot"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.7589\/2017-05-118","article-title":"Wild birds as a potential source of known and novel multilocus sequence types of antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"54","author":"St\u0119pie\u0144-Py\u015bniak","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-090816-093420","article-title":"Lessons from the environmental antibiotic resistome","volume":"71","author":"Surette","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.028233-0","article-title":"Detection of 140 clinically relevant antimicrobial-resistance genes in the plasmid metagenome of wastewater treatment plant bacteria showing reduced susceptibility to selected antimicrobials","volume":"155","author":"Szczepanowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.04.140","article-title":"Veterinary antimicrobials in animal waste, its distribution in soil and uptake by plants: A review","volume":"563-564","author":"Tasho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.05.219","article-title":"Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria","volume":"34","author":"Tenover","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-017-1227-z","article-title":"Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus in goose feces from State Parks in Northeast Ohio","volume":"14","author":"Thapaliya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1042\/EBC20160054","article-title":"Impact of anthropogenic activities on the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance across ecological boundaries","volume":"61","author":"Tripathi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Essays Biochem"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.06.005","article-title":"Presence of high-risk clones of OXA-23-producing Acinetobacter baumannii (ST79) and SPM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ST277) in environmental water samples in Brazil","volume":"86","author":"Turano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1042\/BST20180552","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in grass and soil","volume":"47","author":"Tyrrell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochem Soc Trans"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5649","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1503141112","article-title":"Global trends in antimicrobial use in food animals","volume":"112","author":"Van\u00a0Boeckel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2015.07.008","article-title":"Molecular evidence of the close relatednessof clinical, gull and wasterwater isolates of quinoloneresistant Escherichia coli","volume":"3","author":"Varela","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2707","article-title":"VIM-1 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in gulls from southern France","volume":"7","author":"Vittecoq","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib123","first-page":"149","article-title":"Quantitation of antibiotic resistance genes pollution in hospital waste water effluent and Urban Clinton River Water, Michigan, USA","volume":"8","author":"Walia","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65567","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065567","article-title":"The culturable soil antibiotic resistome: a community of multi-drug resistant bacteria","volume":"8","author":"Walsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.24272\/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.024","article-title":"The role of wildlife (wild birds) in the global transmission of antimicrobial resistance genes","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zool Res"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03205-z","article-title":"The global distribution and spread of the mobilized colistin resistance gene mcr-1","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01632","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01632-18","article-title":"Antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Class 1 integrons in humans, domestic animals, and wild primates in rural Uganda","volume":"84","author":"Weiss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70317-1","article-title":"The role of the natural environment in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria","volume":"13","author":"Wellington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib129","article-title":"Public health importance of antimicrobial resistance","author":"WHO","year":"2017"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140083","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0083","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in humans, livestock and the wider environment","volume":"370","author":"Woolhouse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos Transac Royal Soc B: Biolog Sci"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1243444","article-title":"Microbiology. sources of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"341","author":"Woolhouse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2015.03.046","article-title":"Prevalence, enumeration, and characterization of Salmonella isolated from aquatic food products from retail markets in China","volume":"57","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.011","article-title":"Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in global lakes: A review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2022052103013607300_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02510","article-title":"Occurrence and genomic characterization of ESBL-producing, MCR-1-harboring Escherichia coli in farming soil","volume":"8","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"}],"container-title":["FEMS Microbiology Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiac045\/43383919\/fiac045.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article-pdf\/98\/6\/fiac045\/43778623\/fiac045.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article-pdf\/98\/6\/fiac045\/43778623\/fiac045.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T03:03:07Z","timestamp":1653102187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiac045\/6568898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]]},"references-count":134,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiac045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-6941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-6941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]]},"article-number":"fiac045"}}