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They play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of coral reefs. Humic substances (HS) affect bacterial communities across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. However, the specific effects of HS on sponge-associated microbial symbionts have largely been neglected. Here, we used a randomized-controlled microcosm setup to investigate the independent and interactive effects of HS, elevated temperature, and UVB radiation on bacterial communities associated with the sponge Chondrilla sp. Our results indicated the presence of a core bacterial community consisting of relatively abundant members, apparently resilient to the tested environmental perturbations, alongside a variable bacterial community. Elevated temperature positively affected the relative abundances of ASVs related to Planctomycetales and members of the families Pseudohongiellaceae and Hyphomonadaceae. HS increased the relative abundances of several ASVs potentially involved in recalcitrant organic matter degradation (e.g., the BD2-11 terrestrial group, Saccharimonadales, and SAR202 clade). There was no significant independent effect of UVB and there were no significant interactive effects of HS, heat, and UVB on bacterial diversity and composition. The significant, independent impact of HS on the composition of sponge bacterial communities suggests that alterations to HS inputs may have cascading effects on adjacent marine ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiae022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T21:43:57Z","timestamp":1708033437000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impacts of humic substances, elevated temperature, and UVB radiation on bacterial communities of the marine sponge <i>Chondrilla<\/i> sp"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5217-0798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara M","family":"Stuij","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6143-3390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel F R","family":"Cleary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui J M","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana R M","family":"Pol\u00f3nia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide A M","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2579-1000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Louvado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole J","family":"de\u00a0Voogd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center , Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden , the Netherlands"},{"name":"Institute of Biology (IBL), Leiden University , Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden , the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Newton C M","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro , Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024030120092023400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30197-1_260","article-title":"The family hyphomonadaceae","volume-title":"The Prokaryotes: Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria","author":"Abraham","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024030120092023400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4266","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.9.4266-4273.2002","article-title":"Albidovulum inexpectatum gen. nov., sp. nov., a nonphotosynthetic and slightly thermophilic bacterium from a 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