{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:20:00Z","timestamp":1787008800647,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Czech Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23\u201304690S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23\u201304690S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001823","name":"Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CZ.02.01.01\/00\/22_008\/0004597"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ.02.01.01\/00\/22_008\/0004597"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004240","name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CZ61388971"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CZ61388971"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) create an extended plant-soil interface (referred to as mycorrhizal hyphosphere) where specific microbial interactions shape key steps of the nitrogen (N) cycle. Extraradical hyphae of the AMF host diverse microbes that help mineralize organic substrates, regulate ammonium and nitrate transformations, and enhance N retention. These processes allow plants to access both inorganic N and the N released from complex organic compounds. This review synthesizes current evidence for AMF-microbe interactions in relation to mineralization, nitrification, denitrification, and (di)nitrogen fixation. It also highlights unresolved questions, such as when AMF transition from facilitating to competing for N, how they access stabilized organic N pools, and how the carbon: nitrogen: phosphorus (C: N: P) nutrient stoichiometry of the soil environment constrain AMF-mediated N transfer to plants. Furthermore, we discuss how AMF-centered pathways can contribute to more circular N flows in agroecosystems by promoting tighter internal N cycling through microbial immobilization, turnover, and subsequent transfer to plants via AMF hyphae. By integrating spatial, microbial, and stoichiometric perspectives, this review provides a mechanistic framework for understanding AMF-driven N dynamics and their potential role in enhancing N use efficiency in managed and natural systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiag050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T11:44:06Z","timestamp":1778586246000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi\u2013 linked microbial processes in soil nitrogen cycling"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Anukool","family":"Vaishnav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy Sciences , V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 1083, Praha 4 ,","place":["Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0331-1774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Jansa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Fungal Biology, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy Sciences , V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e1 1083, Praha 4 ,","place":["Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661842","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.661842","article-title":"Production of organic acids by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their contribution in the mobilization of phosphorus bound to iron oxides","volume":"12","author":"Andrino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-025-01187-7","article-title":"Enhancing consistency in arbuscular mycorrhizal trait-based research to improve predictions of function","volume":"35","author":"Antunes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbr.2024.100381","article-title":"Trade-off between soil organic carbon sequestration and plant nutrient uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"49","author":"Basiru","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fung Biol Rev"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2024.105799","article-title":"Deciphering the mechanisms through which arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis reduces nitrogen losses in agroecosystems","volume":"206","author":"Basiru","year":"2025","journal-title":"Applied Soil Ecology"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2014.00436","article-title":"a dipeptide transporter from the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis is upregulated in the intraradical phase","volume":"5","author":"Belmondo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2014.10.016","article-title":"Mycorrhizal effects on nutrient cycling, nutrient leaching and N2O production in experimental grassland","volume":"80","author":"Bender","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1071\/SR19183","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus availability affect wheat carbon allocation pathways: rhizodeposition and mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"58","author":"Bicharanloo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Res"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01374.x","article-title":"Nitrogen supply affects arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of Artemisia vulgaris in a phosphate-polluted field site","volume":"166","author":"Blanke","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01066.x","article-title":"Protozoa and plant growth: the microbial loop in soil revisited","volume":"162","author":"Bomkowski","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-018-0825-0","article-title":"Utilization of organic nitrogen by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-is there a specific role for protists and ammonia oxidizers?","volume":"28","author":"Bukovsk\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00711","article-title":"Organic nitrogen-driven stimulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae correlates with abundance of ammonia oxidizers","volume":"7","author":"Bukovsk\u00e1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574060","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.574060","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza mediates efficient recycling from soil to plants of nitrogen bound in chitin","volume":"12","author":"Bukovsk\u00e1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0403-2","article-title":"Revisiting the \u2018direct mineral cycling\u2019 hypothesis: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize leaf litter, but why?","volume":"13","author":"Bunn","year":"2019","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.05.002","article-title":"Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment","volume":"32","author":"Camargo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.108.117820","article-title":"Characterization of an amino acid permease from the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae","volume":"147","author":"Cappellazzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib16","first-page":"4077","article-title":"Mechanisms of soil organic carbon and nitrogen stabilization in soils: in vivo versus ex vivo pathways","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-04940-x","article-title":"TraitAM, a global spore trait database for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"12","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2013.07.003","article-title":"Direct and indirect influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and archaea in soil microcosms","volume":"56","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-022-05380-x","article-title":"Plants with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi efficiently acquire nitrogen from substrate additions by shaping the decomposer community composition and their net plant carbon demand","volume":"475","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70218","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.70218","article-title":"Nitrification inhibition: uncertainties and opportunities for sustainable agriculture","volume":"76","author":"Corrochano-Monsalve","year":"2025","journal-title":"European J Soil Science"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01095.x","article-title":"The Arum-Paris continuum of mycorrhizal symbioses","volume":"163","author":"Dickson","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-024-01073-7","article-title":"Cross-kingdom nutrient exchange in the plant\u2013arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus\u2013bacterium continuum","volume":"22","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Micro"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01369","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01369-22","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza and nitrification: disentangling processes and players by using synthetic nitrification inhibitors","volume":"88","author":"Dud\u00e1\u0161","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-9721-3","volume-title":"Stable isotope probing","author":"Dumont","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2009.08.019","article-title":"The \u201csoil microbial loop\u201d is not always needed to explain protozoan stimulation of plants","volume":"41","author":"Ekelund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-021-00920-2","article-title":"Conserved and reproducible bacterial communities associate with extraradical hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"15","author":"Emmett","year":"2021","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699618","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.699618","article-title":"& Glick BR Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, and silicon to P uptake by plant","volume":"12","author":"Etesami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284648","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1284648","article-title":"Nutrient-dependent cross-kingdom interactions in the hyphosphere of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus","volume":"14","author":"Faghihinia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-022-01683-4","article-title":"Hyphosphere microbiome of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: a realm of unknowns","volume":"59","author":"Faghihinia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhisph.2023.100775","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi drive soil nitrogen transformation under wheat varieties with different nitrogen utilization efficiencies","volume":"27","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rhizosphere"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib31","volume-title":"World Fertilizer Trends and Outlook to 2022","author":"FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-021-04860-w","article-title":"Soil organic nitrogen: an overlooked but potentially significant contribution to crop nutrition","volume":"462","author":"Farzadfar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1118650109","article-title":"Carbon availability triggers fungal nitrogen uptake and transport in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"109","author":"Fellbaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-0603-2","volume-title":"Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: methods and Protocols","author":"Ferrol","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167425","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate erosional soil nitrogen loss by regulating nitrogen cycling genes and enzymes in experimental agro-ecosystems","volume":"906","author":"Gou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03610","article-title":"Nitrogen transfer in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"435","author":"Govindarajulu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145133","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi potentially regulate N2O emissions from agricultural soils via altered expression of denitrification genes","volume":"774","author":"Gui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2011.01043.x","article-title":"Tit for tat? A mycorrhizal fungus accumulates phosphorus under low plant carbon availability","volume":"76","author":"Hammer","year":"2011","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0028-646X.2001.00312.x","article-title":"Taxonomic basis for variation in the colonization strategy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"153","author":"Hart","year":"2002","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1006\/anbo.2000.1305","article-title":"Reduced \u00b9\u2075N-nitrogen transport through arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae to Triticum aestivum L. supplied with ammonium vs. nitrate nutrition","volume":"87","author":"Hawkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Bot"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026500810385","article-title":"Uptake and transport of organic and inorganic nitrogen by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"226","author":"Hawkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"wrae185","DOI":"10.1093\/ismejo\/wrae185","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae facilitate rhizobia dispersal and nodulation in legumes","volume":"18","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-023-02172-3","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi shift soil bacterial community composition and reduce soil ammonia volatilization and nitrous oxide emissions","volume":"85","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-019-0481-8","article-title":"Synergies between mycorrhizal fungi and soil microbial communities increase plant nitrogen acquisition","volume":"2","author":"Hestrin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-008-9885-9","article-title":"Rhizosphere: biophysics, biogeochemistry and ecological relevance","volume":"321","author":"Hinsinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aambs.2015.09.001","article-title":"The importance of the microbial N cycle in soil for crop plant nutrition","volume":"93","author":"Hirsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv App Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13754","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1005874107","article-title":"Substantial nitrogen acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from organic material has implications for N cycling","volume":"107","author":"Hodge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-014-2162-1","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza and nitrogen: implications for individual plants through to ecosystems","volume":"386","author":"Hodge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-024-06839-9","article-title":"How to get to the N\u2013a call for interdisciplinary research on organic N utilization pathways by plants","volume":"508","author":"Holz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-019-0147-2","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza and soil organic nitrogen: network of players and interactions","volume":"6","author":"Jansa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem Biol Technol Agric"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17244","article-title":"Swimming, gliding, or hyphal riding? On microbial migration along the arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphal highway and functional consequences thereof","volume":"230","author":"Jansa","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-020-00937-z","article-title":"Dead Rhizophagus irregularis biomass mysteriously stimulates plant growth","volume":"30","author":"Jansa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2007.02294.x","article-title":"Are there benefits of simultaneous root colonization by different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi?","volume":"177","author":"Jansa","year":"2008","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2014.10.025","article-title":"pH regulates key players of nitrification in paddy soils","volume":"81","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01536.x","article-title":"the uptake, metabolism, transport and transfer of nitrogen in an arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"168","author":"Jin","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.03110.x","article-title":"Resource stoichiometry elucidates the structure and function of arbuscular mycorrhizas across scales","volume":"185","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01130.x","article-title":"Plant and mycorrhizal regulation of rhizodeposition","volume":"163","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13138","article-title":"Exploring the transfer of recent plant photosynthates to soil microbes: mycorrhizal pathway vs direct root exudation","volume":"205","author":"Kaiser","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19560","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza convey significant plant carbon to a diverse hyphosphere microbial food web and mineral-associated organic matter","volume":"242","author":"Kakouridis","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00750495","article-title":"Forms and nature of organic N in soil","volume":"42","author":"Kelley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertilizer Research"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10705-012-9498-9","article-title":"The effect of nitrification inhibitors on soil ammonia emissions in nitrogen managed soils: a meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145483","article-title":"Improving the efficiency of urea-based fertilization leading to reduction in ammonia emission","volume":"771","author":"Klimczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.02.020","article-title":"Soil organic N\u2014an under-rated player for C sequestration in soils?","volume":"43","author":"Knicker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0306441101","article-title":"High genetic variability and low local diversity in a population of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"101","author":"Koch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2020.05.002","article-title":"Nuclear dynamics in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"25","author":"Kokkoris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1038\/414745a","article-title":"Evidence for the evolution of multiple genomes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"414","author":"Kuhn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2018.9","article-title":"The microbial nitrogen-cycling network","volume":"16","author":"Kuypers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Micro"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s40793-024-00623-z","article-title":"the composition of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal bacteriome is species dependent","volume":"19","author":"Lahrach","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Microbiome"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5941\/MYCO.2013.41.3.121","article-title":"Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their roles in ecosystems","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycobiology"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2904","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02904","article-title":"Fungal traits important for soil aggregation","volume":"10","author":"Lehmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02630.x","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can transfer substantial amounts of nitrogen to their host plant from organic material","volume":"181","author":"Leigh","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19501","article-title":"Carbon and phosphorus exchange rates in arbuscular mycorrhizas depend on environmental context and differ among co-occurring plants","volume":"242","author":"Lekberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110973","article-title":"Tipping the plant-microbe competition for nitrogen in agricultural soils","volume":"27","author":"L\u2019Esp\u00e9rance","year":"2024","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961969","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.961969","article-title":"Suppression of AMF accelerates N2O emission by altering soil bacterial community and genes abundance under varied precipitation conditions in a semiarid grassland","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-023-01466-5","article-title":"Mycorrhiza-mediated recruitment of complete denitrifying Pseudomonas reduces N2O emissions from soil","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201800674","article-title":"Effects of nitrogen feeding for extraradical mycelium of Rhizophagus irregularis maize symbiosis incorporated with phosphorus availability","volume":"182","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Plant Nutr Soil Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3578","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14781","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of microbial necromass contribution to soil organic matter","volume":"25","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2005.10.005","article-title":"GintAMT1 encodes a functional high-affinity ammonium transporter that is expressed in the extraradical mycelium of Glomus intraradices","volume":"43","author":"L\u00f3pez-Pedrosa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fungal Genet Biol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177592","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mediate soil N dynamics, mitigating N2O emissions and N-leaching while promoting crop N uptake in green manure systems","volume":"957","author":"Lyu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17591","article-title":"Recently photoassimilated carbon and fungus-delivered nitrogen are spatially correlated in the ectomycorrhizal tissue of Fagus sylvatica","volume":"232","author":"Mayerhofer","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2021.114947","article-title":"Nitrification inhibitors reduce nitrogen losses and improve soil health in a subtropical pastureland","volume":"388","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.2.725-732.2001","article-title":"Nitrogen fixation genes in an endosymbiotic Burkholderia strain","volume":"67","author":"Minerdi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4005","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.5614","article-title":"Advancing global nitrogen use efficiency for environmental sustainability","volume":"36","author":"Mirzaee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Land Degrad Dev"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-017-1176-2","article-title":"Mycorrhizal inoculation increases genes associated with nitrification and improved nutrient retention in soil","volume":"53","author":"Morrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02751.x","article-title":"Uptake of organic nitrogen by plants","volume":"182","author":"N\u00e4sholm","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-022-01391-z","article-title":"HT-SIP: a semi-automated stable isotope probing pipeline identifies cross-kingdom interactions in the hyphosphere of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"10","author":"Nuccio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12081","article-title":"An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus significantly modifies the soil bacterial community and nitrogen cycling during litter decomposition","volume":"15","author":"Nuccio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-022-05534-x","article-title":"Proximal and distal mechanisms through which arbuscular mycorrhizal associations alter terrestrial denitrification","volume":"476","author":"Okiobe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-026-01251-w","article-title":"The core microbiome of the AMF hyphosphere: mineralization mechanisms of key soil mineral elements","volume":"36","author":"Pan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-016-2928-8","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae promote priming of native soil organic matter mineralisation","volume":"408","author":"Paterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib91","first-page":"4237","article-title":"Phylogenetic trait conservatism and the evolution of functional trade-offs in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"276","author":"Powell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-8504-1","article-title":"Management of positive interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with essential groups of soil microorganisms","volume-title":"Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems","author":"Puppi","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4332","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2207","article-title":"Plant\u2013fungus competition for nitrogen erases mycorrhizal growth benefits of Andropogon gerardii under limited nitrogen supply","volume":"6","author":"P\u00fcschel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.00390","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza stimulates biological nitrogen fixation in two Medicago spp. through improved phosphorus acquisition","volume":"8","author":"P\u00fcschel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2012.02639.x","article-title":"Consistent effects of nitrogen amendments on soil microbial communities and processes across biomes","volume":"18","author":"Ramirez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Change Biol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01455.x","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi do not enhance nitrogen acquisition and growth of old-field perennials under low nitrogen supply in glasshouse culture","volume":"167","author":"Reynolds","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13045","article-title":"Plant root and mycorrhizal fungal traits for understanding soil aggregation","volume":"205","author":"Rillig","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-021-01112-8","article-title":"Organic nitrogen utilisation by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is mediated by specific soil bacteria and a protist","volume":"16","author":"Rozmo\u0161","year":"2022","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-8-1779-2011","article-title":"Assessment of the importance of dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium for the terrestrial nitrogen cycle","volume":"8","author":"R\u00fctting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1995.tb01836.x","article-title":"Identification of ribosomal DNA polymorphisms among and within spores of the Glomales: application to studies on the genetic diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities","volume":"130","author":"Sanders","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-021-05257-5","article-title":"Mycorrhizal symbiosis changes host nitrogen source use","volume":"471","author":"Savolainen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1890\/03-8002","article-title":"Nitrogen mineralization: challenges of a changing paradigm","volume":"85","author":"Schimel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s003740050335","article-title":"The chemistry of soil organic nitrogen: a review","volume":"26","author":"Schulten","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Fertil Soils"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082%5b2410:DNRTAI%5d2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in upland tropical forest soils","volume":"82","author":"Silver","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib105","volume-title":"Mycorrhizal symbiosis","author":"Smith","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24850-9","volume-title":"Handbook of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","author":"Souza","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14931","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduce nitrous oxide emissions from N2O hotspots","volume":"220","author":"Storer","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-023-06144-x","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae selectively suppress soil ammonia oxidizers\u2013but probably not by production of biological nitrification inhibitors","volume":"491","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e26485","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi suppress ammonia-oxidizing bacteria but not archaea across agricultural soils","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671859","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1671859","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza suppresses microbial abundance, and particularly that of ammonia oxidizing bacteria, in agricultural soils","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2015.07.016","article-title":"Trapping of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis DAOM 197198","volume":"90","author":"Taktek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedobi.2009.12.001","article-title":"Controls over mycorrhizal uptake of organic nitrogen","volume":"53","author":"Talbot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.09.023","article-title":"Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increase the abundance of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, but suppress nitrous oxide emissions shortly after urea application","volume":"338","author":"Teutscherova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12667","article-title":"Resolving the \u2018nitrogen paradox\u2019 of arbuscular mycorrhizas: fertilization with organic matter brings considerable benefits for plant nutrition and growth","volume":"39","author":"Thirkell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Cell & Environment"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.110.156430","article-title":"Regulation of the nitrogen transfer pathway in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: gene characterization and the coordination of expression with nitrogen flux","volume":"153","author":"Tian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20117","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1313452110","article-title":"Genome of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus provides insight into the oldest plant symbiosis","volume":"110","author":"Tisserant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1139\/w04-009","article-title":"Nitrogen transfer and assimilation between the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith and Ri T-DNA roots of Daucus carota L. in an in vitro compartmented system","volume":"50","author":"Toussaint","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124725","article-title":"Unraveling the efficacy of nitrification inhibitors (DCD and DMPP) in reducing nitrogen gases emissions across agroecosystems: a three-decade global data synthesis (1993\u20132021)","volume":"324","author":"Tufail","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2413216121","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2413216121","article-title":"Mineral-associated organic matter is heterogeneous and structured by hydrophobic, charged, and polar interactions","volume":"121","author":"Underwood","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2025.106442","article-title":"Delineating the foraging strategies for soil resources beyond the rooting zone of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi upon co-inoculation","volume":"215","author":"Vaishnav","year":"2025","journal-title":"Applied Soil Ecology"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.70153","article-title":"Protists are key players in the utilization of protein nitrogen in the arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphosphere","volume":"246","author":"Vaishnav","year":"2025","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.11.018","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhiza and soil nitrogen cycling","volume":"46","author":"Veresoglou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01863.x","article-title":"Plant species identity and arbuscular mycorrhizal status modulate potential nitrification rates in nitrogen-limited grassland soils","volume":"99","author":"Veresoglou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Ecol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-018-1281-2","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter the community structure of ammonia oxidizers at high fertility via competition for soil NH4+","volume":"78","author":"Veresoglou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2024.109702","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal highways\u2013What, how and why?","volume":"202","author":"Vieira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-022-05621-z","article-title":"Exploring the secrets of hyphosphere of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: processes and ecological functions","volume":"481","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3390\/nitrogen6030055","article-title":"Reducing nitrogen input increases the efficacy of soil nitrogen utilization by regulating cotton\u2013arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi\u2013soil nitrogen interactions","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nitrogen"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-025-07204-3","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization facilitates nitrogen uptake in cotton under nitrogen-reduction condition","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19396","article-title":"Concepts and consequences of the hyphosphere core microbiome for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal fitness and function","volume":"242","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107641","article-title":"Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on crop growth and soil N2O emissions in the legume system","volume":"322","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18642","article-title":"A core microbiome in the hyphosphere of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has functional significance in organic phosphorus mineralization","volume":"238","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00418","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi negatively affect nitrogen acquisition and grain yield of maize in a N deficient soil","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47643","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047643","article-title":"Amino acid uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal plants","volume":"7","author":"Whiteside","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(01)00096-7","article-title":"Role of nitrifier denitrification in the production of nitrous oxide","volume":"33","author":"Wrage","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600887","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1600887","article-title":"Different forms of nitrogen uptake in tobacco promoted by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"16","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2025.104139","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi decrease soil nitrate by accelerating mulberry uptake and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium","volume":"38","author":"Xing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environmental Technology & Innovation"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45134","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45134","article-title":"The influence of environmental factors on communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Chenopodium ambrosioides revealed by MiSeq sequencing investigation","volume":"7","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-023-06278-y","article-title":"Harnessing plant-microbe interactions to promote nitrogen use efficiency in cereal crops","volume":"494","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2021.108382","article-title":"Co-symbiosis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and diazotrophs promote biological nitrogen fixation in mangrove ecosystems","volume":"161","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2014.03.004","article-title":"Hyphosphere interactions between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate solubilizing bacterium promote phytate mineralization in soil","volume":"74","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.10.008","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi conducting the hyphosphere bacterial orchestra","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15743","article-title":"Managing nitrogen for sustainable development","volume":"528","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.70561","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance nitrate ammonification in hyphosphere soil","volume":"248","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6587","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.15815","article-title":"Enrichment of nosZ-type denitrifiers by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mitigates N2O emissions from soybean stubbles","volume":"23","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13616","article-title":"Alterations in soil pH emerge as a key driver of the impact of global change on soil microbial nitrogen cycling: evidence from a global meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Global Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e81","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.81","article-title":"Synergistic effects of diazotrophs and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soil biological nitrogen fixation after three decades of fertilization","volume":"2","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Imeta"},{"key":"2026052522163476100_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154590","article-title":"Towards a more labor-saving way in microbial ammonium oxidation: a review on complete ammonia oxidization (comammox)","volume":"829","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"}],"container-title":["FEMS Microbiology Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiag050\/68272304\/fiag050.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article-pdf\/102\/6\/fiag050\/68272304\/fiag050.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article-pdf\/102\/6\/fiag050\/68272304\/fiag050.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T02:16:46Z","timestamp":1779761806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsec\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiag050\/8676371"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Marcus","family":"Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"references-count":147,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiag050","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-6941"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-6941","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"article-number":"fiag050"}}