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We analysed bacterial and archaeal communities along a centennial landslide chronosequence in the Western Southern Alps of New Zealand using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and geochemical data. A core microbial community was established within \u223c3 years and persisted for up to \u223c100 years. Alpha diversity declined with soil age and was lowest in the oldest soils (Shannon: 4.8 \u00b1 0.4 to 4.0 \u00b1 0.2). Community composition showed strong and consistent turnover across the chronosequence, with age and soil geochemistry jointly explaining 19% of variation. Bacterial assemblages were dominated by Actinobacteriota, Chloroflexi, and Pseudomonadota, while archaea comprised 3.3%\u20139.5% of total abundance and were mainly dominated by Thermoproteota and Thermoplasmatota. Increasing soil age was associated with higher total organic carbon, greater abundance of oligotrophic taxa, and higher bacterial 16S rRNA gene copy numbers. Functional predictions indicated a transition from labile carbon turnover in young soils to enhanced potential for complex organic matter degradation in older soils. Overall, microbial communities assemble rapidly after disturbance and undergo gradual, predictable shifts toward more specialized and functionally differentiated assemblages during soil development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiag086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T11:45:15Z","timestamp":1785498315000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From disturbance to resilience: early microbial community establishment in landslide soils of New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0084-4003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Rasigraf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology , 14473 Potsdam ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Bufe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, , 80333 Munich ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja M","family":"Schleicher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Inorganic and Isotope Geochemistry , 14473 Potsdam ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Sachse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomorphology , 14473 Potsdam ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Hovius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomorphology , 14473 Potsdam ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam , 14476 Potsdam 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