{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T12:35:18Z","timestamp":1764419718106,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007224","name":"Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["106.04-2021.63"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106.04-2021.63"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007224","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fenclorim is an effective safener that protects rice (Oryza sativa L.) from the phytotoxic effects of certain herbicides. This study investigated its impact on soil bacterial communities, isolated fenclorim-degrading bacteria, assessed environmental contamination by fenclorim and other pesticides, and enhanced their degradation in soil and water under aerobic conditions. Results showed that fenclorim did not adversely affect the bacterial community structure. Acinetobacter sp. F0, capable of using fenclorim as a sole carbon, nitrogen, and energy source, was isolated from soil and degraded 97.1\u202f\u00b1\u202f1.2% of fenclorim (100\u202f\u00b5M) within 36 h. Fenclorim was more persistent in soil and water than pretilachlor, butachlor, and pymetrozine. Co-inoculation with target-degrading microorganisms significantly enhanced the degradation of all compounds and reduced the accumulation of intermediate metabolites\u20144,6-dichloropyrimidine and benzene\u2014via cross-degradation. A packed-bed bioreactor achieved degradation efficiencies of 93.7\u202f\u00b1\u202f4.59% for fenclorim, 94.9\u202f\u00b1\u202f4.09% for pretilachlor, and 90.4\u202f\u00b1\u202f5.52% for butachlor at a 12-h hydraulic retention time. The reactor also effectively removed BOD5, COD, NO3\u2212, NH4+, and PO43\u2212 from water. These findings provide valuable insights into fenclorim degradation pathways, pesticide persistence, and the role of microbial augmentation in environmental remediation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnaf126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:07:31Z","timestamp":1762520851000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Degradation of fenclorim and other pesticides in soil and water by isolated microorganisms"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"372","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3265-0580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nguyen Thi","family":"Oanh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Natural Science Education, School of Pedagogy, Dong Thap University , 783 Pham Huu Lau Street, Cao Lanh, Dong Thap Province, 8100 ,","place":["VietNam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4862-2082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ha Danh","family":"Duc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Dong Thap University , 783 Pham Huu Lau Street, Cao Lanh, Dong Thap Province ,","place":["VietNam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112907313123800_bib1","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"2005","edition":"21st edn."},{"key":"2025112907313123800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1017\/wet.2022.102","article-title":"Rice tolerance to acetochlor with a fenclorim seed treatment","volume":"36","author":"Avent","year":"2022","journal-title":"Weed Technol"},{"key":"2025112907313123800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20345","DOI":"10.1002\/agg2.20345","article-title":"Fenclorim rice safening and weed control with fallapplied acetochlor and pyroxasulfone","volume":"6","author":"Avent","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agrosyst Geosci Environ"},{"key":"2025112907313123800_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4141\/cjps2012-243","article-title":"Fenclorim effects on rice germination and yield","volume":"93","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Plant Sci"},{"key":"2025112907313123800_bib5","first-page":"187","article-title":"Persistence and dissipation of pretilachlor in soil, plant and water of coastal rice ecosystem","volume":"42","author":"Dharumarajan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Weed Science"},{"key":"2025112907313123800_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-024-10078-1","article-title":"Degradation of pretilachlor and fenclorim and effects of these compounds on bacterial communities under anaerobic condition","volume":"35","author":"Duc","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"2025112907313123800_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-023-03456-0","article-title":"Thiobencarb degradation by Pseudomonas sp. 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