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This study examined the associated culturable bacterial community in independently maintained Kappaphycus\u00a0alvarezii stock cultures classified as healthy or diseased based on characteristic symptoms. Bacteria were isolated from healthy tissue, diseased tissue, and their corresponding bulk waters, identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and analyzed through phylogenetic reconstruction, species richness estimation, and community similarity metrics. A total of 31 bacterial isolates representing six unique taxa were recovered. Diseased tissue exhibited higher bacterial richness and a distinct tissue-associated bacterial composition compared with healthy tissue. Healthy tissue exclusively harbored Rossellomorea aquimaris, whereas diseased tissue contained Vibrio and Photobacterium species, with representative isolates showing agarolytic and carrageenanolytic activity. In contrast, bulk waters from healthy and diseased cultures contained Pseudoalteromonas species. Although the study focuses on microbial associations, the emergence of IID under controlled gene bank conditions highlights the potential interaction of host condition, culture environment, routine handling, and opportunistic bacteria. Together, these factors illustrate the \u201cblack box\u201d dynamics of IID in ex situ conditions and provide insights for disease monitoring and management in seaweed gene banks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnag080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T11:59:32Z","timestamp":1783598372000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The\n                    <i>ice-ice<\/i>\n                    disease black box: a disease complex triggered by bacterial associations in an\n                    <i>ex situ<\/i>\n                    milieu of biobanked\n                    <i>Kappaphycus alvarezii<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"373","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9605-0575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronel T","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Algal Ecophysiology Laboratory (AlgaE Lab), The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman , Quezon City 1101 ,","place":["Philippines"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7498-3205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danzell V","family":"Paras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Algal Ecophysiology Laboratory (AlgaE Lab), The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman , Quezon City 1101 ,","place":["Philippines"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0568-9081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael Y","family":"Roleda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Algal Ecophysiology Laboratory (AlgaE Lab), The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman , Quezon City 1101 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