{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T13:00:14Z","timestamp":1790600414074,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 204 rhizobacterial isolates from 39 maize rhizospheric soil samples were screened for antagonism against Fusarium verticillioides. Fifty-six isolates (27%) inhibited fungal growth in dual culture assays, with 27 cultures showing strong inhibition (&amp;gt;35%). The bacterial isolates were further evaluated for biocontrol related attributes, including ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, chitinase, \u03b2-1,4-glucanase, protease, amylase, and lipase production, along with plant growth-promoting traits such as phosphate, zinc, and iron solubilization and the production of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellic acid (GA\u2083). Based on their multifunctional traits, seven promising isolates (MRB5, MRR1, FR8, MRD9, MRJ1, MRK4, and MRJ4) were examined for maize growth (PMH 14) seedling blight suppression under fungal infested mini pot-controlled conditions. Seed biopriming with Bacillus subtilis (MRB5) and Micrococcus luteus (FR8) significantly improved germination and seedling growth, underscoring their role as potent antagonists. Glasshouse evaluation of MRB5 and FR8 isolates as individual and in combination, confirmed the effectiveness of dual inoculation yielding highest seed germination (91.11%) and plant height (119.41\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.43\u00a0cm) and lowest seedling blight incidence (9.89%). Co-inoculation of bacterial antagonists also disclosed their effectiveness in alleviating the defense response of maize plants by increasing the phenolics, peroxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity, as a mechanism of suppressing F. verticillioides induced pathogenic effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnag105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T11:53:00Z","timestamp":1789041180000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Suppression of\n                    <i>Fusarium verticillioides<\/i>\n                    in maize by\n                    <i>Bacillus subtilis<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Micrococcus luteus<\/i>\n                    : evidence from biocontrol traits and GC\u2013MS analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"373","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3799-4044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anuradha","family":"Ojha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab Agricultural University Department of Microbiology, , Ludhiana, Punjab 141004 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab Agricultural University Department of Microbiology, , Ludhiana, Punjab 141004 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harleen","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab Agricultural University Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, , Ludhiana, Punjab 141004 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092808271414100_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11030324","article-title":"Evaluation of Pseudomonas fulva PS9. 1 and Bacillus velezensis NWUMFkBS10 as candidate plant growth promoters during maize-fusarium interaction","volume":"11","author":"Adeniji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"2026092808271414100_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.5073\/JABFQ.2017.090.00X","article-title":"Seed inoculation with Azospirillum lipoferum alleviates the adverse effects of drought stress on wheat plants","volume":"90","author":"Agami","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Bot Food Qual"},{"key":"2026092808271414100_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-017-0351-z","article-title":"Extraction and identification of bioactive compounds (eicosane and dibutyl phthalate) produced by Streptomyces strain KX852460 for the biological control of Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 strain KX852461 to control target spot disease in tobacco leaf","volume":"7","author":"Ahsan","year":"2017","journal-title":"AMB Expr"},{"key":"2026092808271414100_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(87)90037-X","article-title":"Microbial cyanide production in the rhizosphere in relation to potato yield reduction and Pseudomonas spp-mediated plant growth-stimulation","volume":"19","author":"Bakker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2026092808271414100_bib5","first-page":"126","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity and gc-ms based analysis of the extract of Bacillus subtilis subsp. 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