{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:59:32Z","timestamp":1785225572296,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\u00a0<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In rural Crete, Greece, a mummified body was discovered inside a screw-top plastic barrel next to a dry riverbed. Local authorities conducted a field investigation along with a forensic pathologist, and the body was transferred inside the barrel to the Forensic Medicine Unit of the University of Crete for further investigation. Forensic examination included radiographs taken using a portable X-ray machine in situ followed by extraction of the remains, a full-body postmortem computed tomography scan, autopsy, DNA extraction, tissue and biofluid sampling, and histological and toxicological analyses. Two butane camping gases were recovered from inside the barrel. The remains were determined to belong to a middle-aged adult male. The postmortem interval was estimated to be over 4\u00a0months. DNA comparison revealed that the body belonged to a 58-year-old man who was reported missing 28\u00a0months prior to discovery. Examinations showed no evidence of skeletal or other trauma, and death was attributed to asphyxia due to oxygen deprivation. Careful examination of the barrel, which bore several peculiar modifications, in conjunction with contextual information pertaining to the deceased\u2019s personal life, led to successful case resolution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key points<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/fsr\/owae040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T05:02:12Z","timestamp":1721797332000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Still waters run deep: a unique case of mummification under extreme conditions"],"prefix":"10.3788","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Despoina E","family":"Flouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Medicine Unit , University Hospital of Heraklion, , Heraklion, Greece"},{"name":"University of Crete , University Hospital of Heraklion, , Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efstratios","family":"Kougios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Medicine Unit , University Hospital of Heraklion, , Heraklion, Greece"},{"name":"University of Crete , University Hospital of Heraklion, , Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efthimios","family":"Fasoulakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Heraklion , Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Spanakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Heraklion , Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena F","family":"Kranioti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Medicine Unit , University Hospital of Heraklion, , Heraklion, Greece"},{"name":"University of Crete , University Hospital of Heraklion, , Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonios","family":"Papadomanolakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Pathology Division of Crete, Hellenic Republic Ministry of Justice, Transparency and Human Rights , Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2099","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5334\/jbsr.1766","article-title":"Multiple maxillar exostosis: teaching point: multiple buccal exostosis are rare but asymptomatic, unequivocal, and always benign conditions of the jaws","volume":"103","author":"Dion","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Belg Soc Radiol"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref2","first-page":"62","article-title":"Buccal exostosis: a rare entity","volume":"7","author":"Medsinge","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref3","volume-title":"The human skeleton in forensic medicine","author":"I\u015fcan","year":"2013"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15209J","article-title":"Application of Lamendin\u2019s adult dental aging technique to a diverse skeletal sample","volume":"47","author":"Prince","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13327J","article-title":"A simple technique for age estimation in adult corpses: the two criteria dental method","volume":"37","author":"Lamendin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2018.03.006","article-title":"An evaluation of dental methods by Lamendin and Prince and Ubelaker for estimation of adult age in a sample of modern Greeks","volume":"69","author":"Zorba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Homo"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330650206","article-title":"Metamorphosis at the sternal rib end: a new method to estimate age at death in white males","volume":"65","author":"I\u015fcan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medleg.2016.09.001","article-title":"Estimating the skeletal age from two and three-dimensional computed tomography reconstructions of the pubic symphysis and the fourth rib","volume":"7","author":"Trodi","year":"2016","journal-title":"La Revue de M\u00e9decine L\u00e9gale"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsir.2022.100301","article-title":"Age estimation using vertebral bone spurs; Testing the efficacy of three methods on a European population","volume":"6","author":"Sluis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int Rep"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2003198","article-title":"Sex differences and aging of the vertebral column","volume":"49","author":"Snodgrass","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-023-02986-3","article-title":"Mummification in a forensic context: an observational study of taphonomic changes and the post-mortem interval in an indoor setting","volume":"137","author":"Ceciliason","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200209000-00007","article-title":"Recovery of a mummified pregnant woman from a 55-gallon drum more than 30 years after her death","volume":"23","author":"Catanese","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/2461346","article-title":"Cardiac arrest due to butane gas inhalation in an 18 years old boy","volume":"2019","author":"AlRabiah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Case Rep Emerg Med"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/0025817219891948","article-title":"The role of ethanethiol in deaths from acute poisoning by gas mixtures: a suicide case involving a decomposed corpse and a review of the literature","volume":"88","author":"Aquila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Leg J"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/096032718200100303","article-title":"An investigation of 140 deaths associated with volatile substance abuse in the United Kingdom (1971\u20131981)","volume":"1","author":"Anderson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hum Toxicol"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omaa118","article-title":"Butane-induced acute global myocardial ischemia without coronary artery pathology","volume":"2020","author":"Grigorov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxf Med Case Reports"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref17","article-title":"The Assassination of Lieutenant Joe Petrosino: a contested symbol in the mainstream and Italian-American press in the early 20th Century","volume":"12","author":"Cacioppo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Humanities (Switzerland)"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000868","article-title":"Concealed homicides\u2014a postmortem study and review","volume":"45","author":"Byard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2023.102379","article-title":"An unusual case of corpse concealment driven by emotional distress","volume":"67","author":"Giovannini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02313-0","article-title":"Homicide and concealment of the corpse. Autopsy case series and review of the literature","volume":"135","author":"De Matteis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.09.010","article-title":"Dumping after homicide using setting in concrete and\/or sealing with bricks\u2014six case reports","volume":"159","author":"Preuss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12665J","article-title":"Concealment of the body in drug deaths","volume":"34","author":"Hawley","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-369399-3\/00365-7","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine","author":"Pounder","year":"2005"},{"key":"2024091815261653200_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.12.022","article-title":"The pathology of torture","volume":"284","author":"Pollanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"}],"container-title":["Forensic Sciences Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fsr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/fsr\/owae040\/58631629\/owae040.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fsr\/article-pdf\/9\/3\/owae040\/59180650\/owae040.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/fsr\/article-pdf\/9\/3\/owae040\/59180650\/owae040.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:09:22Z","timestamp":1785222562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/researching.cn\/articles\/OJfef25c4695dd49ae"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/fsr\/owae040","relation":{},"ISSN":["2096-1790","2471-1411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2096-1790","type":"print"},{"value":"2471-1411","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"article-number":"owae040"}}