{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T21:18:42Z","timestamp":1793827122744,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Program for Emerging Agricultural Research Leaders"},{"name":"Next Generation Cassava Breeding"},{"name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through Cornell University","award":["OPP1048542"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1048542"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Global efforts are underway to develop cassava with enhanced levels of provitamin A carotenoids to sustainably meet increasing demands for food and nutrition where the crop is a major staple. Herein, we tested the effectiveness of genomic selection (GS) for rapid improvement of cassava for total carotenoids content and associated traits. We evaluated 632 clones from Uganda\u2019s provitamin A cassava breeding pipeline and 648 West African introductions. At harvest, each clone was assessed for level of total carotenoids, dry matter content, and resistance to cassava brown streak disease (CBSD). All clones were genotyped with diversity array technology and imputed to a set of 23,431 single nucleotide polymorphic markers. We assessed predictive ability of four genomic prediction methods in scenarios of cross-validation, across population prediction, and inclusion of quantitative trait loci markers. Cross-validations produced the highest mean prediction ability for total carotenoids content (0.52) and the lowest for CBSD resistance (0.20), with G-BLUP outperforming other models tested. Across population, predictions showed low ability of Ugandan population to predict the performance of West African clones, with the highest predictive ability recorded for total carotenoids content (0.34) and the lowest for CBSD resistance (0.12) using G-BLUP. By incorporating chromosome 1 markers associated with carotenoids content as independent kernel in the G-BLUP model of a cross-validation scenario, prediction ability slightly improved from 0.52 to 0.58. These results reinforce ongoing efforts aimed at integrating GS into cassava breeding and demonstrate the utility of this tool for rapid genetic improvement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/g3journal\/jkab160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T18:57:34Z","timestamp":1620500254000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Effectiveness of genomic selection for improving provitamin A carotenoid content and associated traits in cassava"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4842-0605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Williams","family":"Esuma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Crops Resources Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0503-8107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfred","family":"Ozimati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Crops Resources Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7574-2645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Kulakow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6896-8024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael A","family":"Gore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5929-5785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marnin D","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ephraim","family":"Nuwamanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Crops Resources Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiedozie","family":"Egesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria"},{"name":"Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S","family":"Kawuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Crops Resources Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21072590","article-title":"Conventional and molecular techniques from simple breeding to speed breeding in crop plants: recent advances and future outlook","volume":"21","author":"Ahmar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36164","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36164","article-title":"Cassava brown streak virus has a rapidly evolving genome: implications for virus speciation, variability, diagnosis and host resistance","volume":"6","author":"Alicai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-019-0334-9","article-title":"Expansion of the cassava brown streak pandemic in Uganda revealed by annual field survey data for 2004 to 2017","volume":"6","author":"Alicai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.17508\/CJFST.2017.9.1.10","article-title":"Determinants of adoption of vitamin A bio-fortified cassava variety among farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Ayinde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Croat J Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2015.11.0701","article-title":"High-throughput phenotyping and improvements in breeding cassava for increased carotenoids in the roots","volume":"56","author":"Belalcazar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crop Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2006.11.0690","article-title":"Prospects for genomewide selection for quantitative traits in maize","volume":"47","author":"Bernardo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crop Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3835\/plantgenome2019.04.0028","article-title":"Training population optimization for genomic selection","volume":"12","author":"Berro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Gen"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2016.00221","article-title":"Genomic selection in the Era of next generation sequencing for complex traits in plant breeding","volume":"7","author":"Bhat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0137","article-title":"Human population growth and the demographic transition","volume":"364","author":"Bongaarts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265110321S105","article-title":"Biofortification: a new tool to reduce micronutrient malnutrition","volume":"32","author":"Bouis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2018.07.015","article-title":"A one-penny imputed genome from next-generation reference panels","volume":"103","author":"Browning","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2013.02.0123","article-title":"Rapid cycling recurrent selection for increased carotenoids content in cassava roots","volume":"53","author":"Ceballos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crop Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10681-005-3057-2","article-title":"Variation of quality traits in cassava roots evaluated in landraces and improved clones","volume":"143","author":"Ch\u00e1vez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Euphytica"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2017.08.011","article-title":"Genomic selection in plant breeding: methods, models, and perspectives","volume":"22","author":"Crossa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/jbg.12306","article-title":"Can we make genomic selection 100% accurate?","volume":"134","author":"de los Campos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anim Breed Genet"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.109.104935","article-title":"Reliability of genomic predictions across multiple populations","volume":"183","author":"de Roos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2014.05.006","article-title":"Genomic selection: genome-wide prediction in plant improvement","volume":"19","author":"Desta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Pant Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3835\/plantgenome2011.08.0024","article-title":"Ridge regression and other kernels for genomic selection with R package rrBLUP","volume":"4","author":"Endelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Genome"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1270\/jsbbs.16004","article-title":"Stability and genotype by environment interaction of provitamin A carotenoid and dry matter content in cassava in Uganda","volume":"66","author":"Esuma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Breed Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1270\/jsbbs.15159","article-title":"Diallel analysis of provitamin A carotenoid and dry matter content in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)","volume":"66","author":"Esuma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Breed Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3390\/foods8050177","article-title":"Retention of pro-vitamin A content in products from new biofortified cassava varieties","volume":"8","author":"Eyinla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B1331130","author":"Garrick"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s11130-010-0157-5","article-title":"Children consuming cassava as a staple food are at risk for inadequate zinc, iron, and vitamin A intake","volume":"65","author":"Gegios","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Foods Hum Nutr"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/pan3.8","article-title":"An ecological theory of changing human population dynamics","volume":"1","author":"Henderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"People Nat"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0152-9","article-title":"Breeding crops to feed 10 billion","volume":"37","author":"Hickey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cassava mosaic and cassava brown streak virus diseases in","volume":"7","author":"Hillocks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Africa Root"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0188918","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188918","article-title":"Rapid analyses of dry matter content and carotenoids in fresh cassava roots using a portable visible and near infrared spectrometer (Vis\/NIRS)","volume":"12","author":"Ikeogu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-6682-0_14","article-title":"Genome-wide association analysis using R","volume":"1536","author":"Isidro-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/bfgp\/elq001","article-title":"Genomic selection in plant breeding: from theory to practice","volume":"9","author":"Jannink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brief Funct Genom"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/0379572115597397","article-title":"Orange-fleshed sweet potato: successes and remaining challenges of the introduction of a nutritionally superior staple crop in mozambique","volume":"36","author":"Jenkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-013-2179-5","article-title":"Genetic architecture controlling variation in grain carotenoid composition and concentrations in two maize populations","volume":"126","author":"Kandianis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Theor Appl Genet"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1270\/jsbbs.16005","article-title":"Eleven years of breeding efforts to combat cassava brown streak disease","volume":"66","author":"Kawuki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Breed Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19696-1","article-title":"Genome-wide association mapping and genomic prediction for CBSD resistance in Manihot esculenta","volume":"8","author":"Kayondo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-61779-870-2_5","article-title":"Diversity arrays technology: a generic genome profiling technology on open platforms","volume":"888","author":"Kilian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3681","DOI":"10.3390\/su2123681","article-title":"Sustaining world food security with improved cassava processing technology: the Nigeria experience","volume":"2","author":"Kolawole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.00069","article-title":"Genome-wide association studies and comparison of models and cross-validation strategies for genomic prediction of quality traits in advanced winter wheat breeding lines","volume":"9","author":"Kristensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10681-012-0730-0","article-title":"Diallel analysis of field resistance to brown streak disease in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) landraces from Tanzania","volume":"187","author":"Kulembeka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euphytica"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0189775","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189775","article-title":"Estimation of genomic prediction accuracy from reference populations with varying degrees of relationship","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0223898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223898","article-title":"Enhancing genomic selection by fitting large-effect SNPs as fixed effects and a genotype-by-environment effect using a maize BC1F3:4 population","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122-017-2943-z","article-title":"QTL associated with resistance to cassava brown streak and cassava mosaic diseases in a bi-parental cross of two Tanzanian farmer varieties","volume":"130","author":"Masumba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theor Appl Genet"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-4337.2009.00077.x","article-title":"Nutritional value of cassava for use as a staple food and recent advances for improvement","volume":"8","author":"Montagnac","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2014.00363","article-title":"Kernel-based whole-genome prediction of complex traits: a review","volume":"5","author":"Morota","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B44","first-page":"116","article-title":"Cassava diversity in Brazil: the case of carotenoid-rich landraces","volume":"6","author":"Nassar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genet Mol Res"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0164494","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164494","article-title":"Genomic prediction of seed quality traits using advanced barley breeding lines","volume":"11","author":"Nielsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10681-015-1482-4","article-title":"Parent-offspring regression analysis for total carotenoids and some agronomic traits in cassava","volume":"206","author":"Njoku","year":"2015","journal-title":"Euphytica"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3835\/plantgenome2012.07.0017","article-title":"Genomic prediction of genetic values for resistance to wheat rusts","volume":"5","author":"Ornella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Genome"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3903","DOI":"10.1534\/g3.118.200710","article-title":"Training population optimization for prediction of cassava brown streak disease resistance in West African Clones","volume":"8","author":"Ozimati","year":"2018","journal-title":"G3 (Bethesda)"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2018.01.0060","article-title":"Genetic variation and trait correlations in an East African cassava breeding population for genomic selection","volume":"59","author":"Ozimati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crop Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5897\/JPBCS2013.0490","article-title":"Stability of resistance to cassava brown streak disease in major agro-ecologies of Uganda","volume":"7","author":"Pariyo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plant Breed Crop Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.114.164442","article-title":"Genome-wide regression and prediction with the BGLR statistical package","volume":"198","author":"Perez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S-88","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2007.09.0020IPBS","article-title":"HarvestPlus: breeding crops for better nutrition","volume":"47","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crop Sci"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66428","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066428","article-title":"Yield trends are insufficient to double global crop production by 2050","volume":"8","author":"Ray","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2371","article-title":"Reduction or delay of post-harvest physiological deterioration in cassava roots with higher carotenoid content","volume":"86","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sci Food Agric"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-9-9","article-title":"Consuming cassava as a staple food places children 2-5 years old at risk for inadequate protein intake, an observational study in Kenya and Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Stephenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73433","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073433","article-title":"Biofortified cassava with pro-vitamin A is sensory and culturally acceptable for consumption by primary school children in Kenya","volume":"8","author":"Talsma","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/005165","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qqman: An R Package for Visualizing GWAS Results Using Q-Q and Manhattan Plots"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3348","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.110.077560","article-title":"Provitamin A accumulation in cassava (Manihot esculenta) roots driven by a single nucleotide polymorphism in a phytoene synthase gene","volume":"22","author":"Welsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3835\/plantgenome2017.03.0015","article-title":"Prospects for genomic selection in cassava breeding","volume":"10","author":"Wolfe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Genome"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xplc.2019.100005","article-title":"Enhancing genetic gain through genomic selection: from livestock to plants","volume":"1","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Commun"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12284-018-0223-4","article-title":"Genomic selection of agronomic traits in hybrid rice using an NCII population","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rice (NY)"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2019.00189","article-title":"Factors affecting the accuracy of genomic selection for agricultural economic traits in maize, cattle, and pig populations","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"2021100712145359900_jkab160-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.108.098277","article-title":"Factors affecting accuracy from genomic selection in populations derived from multiple inbred lines: a Barley case study","volume":"182","author":"Zhong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Genetics"}],"container-title":["G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/g3journal\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkab160\/38934351\/jkab160.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/g3journal\/article-pdf\/11\/9\/jkab160\/40519557\/jkab160.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/g3journal\/article-pdf\/11\/9\/jkab160\/40519557\/jkab160.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T14:48:06Z","timestamp":1633877286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/g3journal\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkab160\/6272516"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"J B","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkab160","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-1836"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-1836","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"article-number":"jkab160"}}