{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T09:55:05Z","timestamp":1790589305875,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","funder":[{"name":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02d2m2044","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"USDA-ARS Ag100Pest Initiative"},{"name":"USDA-ARS Corn Insects & Crop Genetics Research Unit","award":["5030-30400-001-000D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5030-30400-001-000D"]}]},{"name":"USDA-ARS Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit","award":["2040-30400-003-000D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2040-30400-003-000D"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"USDA-ARS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0500-00093-001-00-D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0500-00093-001-00-D"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007235","name":"Colorado State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AP19PPQS&T00C136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP19PPQS&T00C136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007235","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Diabrotica undecimpunctata ssp. howardi, the southern corn rootworm or eastern 12-spotted cucumber beetle, is a generalist insect herbivore that causes damage and yield loss to several crops in North America, including maize. Unresolved phylogenetic relationships within and among D. undecimpunctata subspecies are impacting current quarantine policies. We report the chromosome-level haploid genome assembly, icDiaUnde3, constructed using HiFi and Hi-C read data from a single male D. undecimpunctata collected and identified as subspecies howardi based on geographic location and morphology. The primary 1.74 Gbp assembly contains 11 chromosome-length scaffolds representing 9 autosomes, a single X chromosome, and a supernumerary (B) chromosome (scaffold N50 = 162.8 Mb and L50 = 5). Ab initio and evidence-based structural reference sequence (RefSeq) annotations predicted 18,959 protein-coding genes, in which 99.2% of the 1,367 Benchmark Universal Single-Copy Orthologs from Insecta were complete. Repeat elements occupy 1.26 Gbp (72.33%) of the icDiaUnde3 assembly, with nearly 36% predicted to be retroelements. Alignment of whole chromosomes from icDiaUnde3 with those previously assembled from Diabrotica spp. predicted 2 and 6 autosomal inversions with D. balteata and D. virgifera, respectively. The mitochondrial genome had an annotated gene order and orientation conserved among beetles. The icDiaUnde3 reference genome assembly is a vital resource for taxonomic, comparative, and functional studies to enhance sustainable crop production.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evag226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T11:37:55Z","timestamp":1788521875000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Chromosome-scale Assembly for the Genome of Southern Corn Rootworm,\n                    <i>Diabrotica Undecimpunctata<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8908-1529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brad S","family":"Coates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Corn Insects & Crop Genetics Research Unit , Ames, IA 50011 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9511-5139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott 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Lincoln, NE 68583-0816 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4584-6056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Poelchau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA, National Agricultural Library , Beltsville, MD 20705 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1253-5550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Childers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA, National Agricultural Library , Beltsville, MD 20705 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0747-8539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Childers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Bee Research Laboratory , Beltsville, MD 20705 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