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When XO males mate with XX females, they typically produce a low proportion of XO offspring because they eliminate nullo-X spermatids. This process ensures that most sperm carry an X chromosome, increasing the likelihood of X chromosome transmission compared to random segregation. This occurs because of an unequal distribution of essential cellular organelles during sperm formation, likely dependent on the X chromosome. Some sperm components are selectively segregated into the X chromosome's daughter cell, while others are discarded with the nullo-X daughter cell. Intriguingly, the interbreeding of 2 A. freiburgense strains results in hybrid males capable of producing viable nullo-X sperm. Consequently, when these hybrid males mate with females, they yield a high percentage of male offspring. To uncover the genetic basis of nullo-spermatid elimination and X chromosome drive, we generated a genome assembly for A. freiburgense and genotyped the intercrossed lines. This analysis identified a quantitative trait locus spanning several X chromosome genes linked to the non-Mendelian inheritance patterns observed in A. freiburgense. This finding provides valuable clues to the underlying factors involved in asymmetric organelle partitioning during male meiotic division and thus non-Mendelian transmission of the X chromosome and sex ratios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/iyae032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,3]],"date-time":"2024-03-03T01:13:50Z","timestamp":1709428430000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The contribution of an X chromosome QTL to non-Mendelian inheritance and unequal chromosomal segregation in <i>Auanema freiburgense<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Talal","family":"Al-Yazeedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , 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