{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:23:49Z","timestamp":1792794229945,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scotland's Future Series"},{"name":"Industrial CASE PhD studentship"},{"name":"UKRI Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","award":["BB\/T00875X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/T00875X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00cwqg982","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"World Leading PhD studentship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000740","name":"University of St Andrews","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000740","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Global PhD studentship"},{"name":"University of St Andrews and University of Cologne","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00rcxh774","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Collaborative Research Grants"},{"name":"the Global Office of the University of St Andrews and the Halle Institute for Global Research","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wn5qz54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006939","name":"Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006939","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Global Office of the University of St Andrews and the University of Bonn","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/041nas322","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"RS Macdonald Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Research is an energy- and resource-demanding activity. However, despite emerging sustainability initiatives, a paucity of data and uptake of green initiatives continue to hamper effective and accountable emissions mitigation. Worldwide, &amp;gt;250,000 doctoral students graduate annually across all academic disciplines. Empowering students to engage in carbon accounting can raise awareness of sustainability in research and provide a substantial and robust resource of carbon data alongside a powerful community-driven impetus for decarbonization. Here, we demonstrate how students and other researchers can consistently measure the carbon footprint of their work, using 1 PhD student's research in a Drosophila neuroscience lab as our case study. We present a life cycle assessment of the equivalent carbon dioxide emissions generated by the student's research activities. Moreover, we explain how students can create a \u201ccarbon appendix\u2019 to their research, as a common framework for disseminating carbon data and revealed strategies for improving research sustainability. We argue that the process of creating a carbon appendix can empower researchers to scrutinize sustainability practices, empower them to implement effective green initiatives, and identify data-driven solutions to meet and exceed funders' sustainability targets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/iyaf268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T18:39:45Z","timestamp":1765996785000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Students as carbon accountants: calculating carbon costs of a PhD in neuroscience"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"232","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6621-2032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William V","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews , St Mary's Quad, South Street, St Andrews KY16 9JP ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Bebbington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews , St Andrews KY16 9SS ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews , St Andrews KY16 9ST ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Centre of Biophotonics, University of St Andrews , St Andrews KY16 9SS ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranjini","family":"Sircar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews , St Mary's Quad, South Street, St Andrews KY16 9JP ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Humboldt Centre for Nano- and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Greinstr. 4-6, Cologne 50939 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malte C","family":"Gather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Biophotonics, University of St Andrews , St Andrews KY16 9SS ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Humboldt Centre for Nano- and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Greinstr. 4-6, Cologne 50939 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews , St Andrews KY16 9SS ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Institute for Behavioural and Neural Sciences, University of St Andrews , St Mary's Quad, South Street, St Andrews KY16 9JP ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5170-7522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan R","family":"Pulver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews , St Mary's Quad, South Street, St Andrews KY16 9JP ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Centre of Biophotonics, University of St Andrews , St Andrews KY16 9SS ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Institute for Behavioural and Neural Sciences, University of St Andrews , St Mary's Quad, South Street, St Andrews KY16 9JP ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8687-0","article-title":"Agroforestry: a sustainable environmental practice for carbon sequestration under the climate change scenarios\u2014a review","volume":"24","author":"Abbas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.05.025","article-title":"Carbon footprint of science: more than flying","volume":"34","author":"Achten","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol Indic."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2019.05.003","article-title":"Powering the future university campuses: a mini-review of feasible sources","volume":"35","author":"Adedeji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2261","article-title":"Barriers to sustainability for small and medium enterprises in the framework of sustainable development\u2014literature review","volume":"28","author":"\u00c1lvarez Jaramillo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bus Strategy Environ."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"095001","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab33e6","article-title":"The environmental footprint of academic and student mobility in a large research-oriented university","volume":"14","author":"Arsenault","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.07.252","article-title":"Towards the integration of sustainability in higher education institutions: a review of drivers of and barriers to organisational change and their comparison against those found of companies","volume":"166","author":"Blanco-Portela","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clean Prod."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2013.03.007","article-title":"Who emits most? Associations between socio-economic factors and UK households\u2019 home energy, transport, indirect and total CO2 emissions","volume":"90","author":"B\u00fcchs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol Econ."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S118","DOI":"10.1134\/S1064562422060230","article-title":"eco2AI: carbon emissions tracking of machine learning models as the first step towards sustainable AI","volume":"106","author":"Budennyy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dokl Math"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iyaf114","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/iyaf114","article-title":"Toward more sustainable research: reducing the environmental impact when working with Drosophila","volume":"230","author":"Challiner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122600","article-title":"Assessing the carbon footprint of a university campus using a life cycle assessment approach","volume":"273","author":"Clabeaux","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clean Prod."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01294-x","article-title":"The AI gambit: leveraging artificial intelligence to combat climate change\u2014opportunities, challenges, and recommendations","volume":"38","author":"Cowls","year":"2023","journal-title":"AI Soc."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17449480.2022.2149345","article-title":"Corporate sustainability reporting in Europe: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Dinh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Account Eur"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.08.018","article-title":"The carbon cost of inappropriate endoscopy","volume":"99","author":"Elli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0283697","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283697","article-title":"Re-use of laboratory utensils reduces CO2 equivalent footprint and running costs","volume":"18","author":"Farley","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.07.012","article-title":"The carbon footprint of buildings: a review of methodologies and applications","volume":"94","author":"Fenner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1039\/d4su00056k","article-title":"The relevance of sustainable laboratory practices","volume":"2","author":"Freese","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Sustain"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023905326842","article-title":"Metrics of climate change: assessing radiative forcing and emission indices","volume":"58","author":"Fuglestvedt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clim Change."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqab021","article-title":"Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of gastrointestinal biopsies in a surgical pathology laboratory","volume":"156","author":"Gordon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"msac034","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msac034","article-title":"The carbon footprint of bioinformatics","volume":"39","author":"Grealey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3111","article-title":"Optogenetics: the age of light","volume":"11","author":"H\u00e4usser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Methods."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B22","first-page":"A1","article-title":"DataView: a tutorial tool for data analysis. Template-based spike sorting and frequency analysis","volume":"6","author":"Heitler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Undergrad Neurosci Educ"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B100"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/17449480.2024.2312145","article-title":"An overview of corporate sustainability reporting legislation in the European Union","volume":"21","author":"Hummel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Account Eur"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B101"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1007\/s42461-024-01070-7","article-title":"Challenges in the battery raw materials supply chain: achieving decarbonisation from a mineral extraction perspective","volume":"41","author":"Jackson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Min Metall Explor."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-022-03319-w","article-title":"The carbon footprint of proposed e+e\u2212 Higgs factories","volume":"137","author":"Janot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Phys J Plus."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-023-00938-0","article-title":"Feasibility of mitigation measures for agricultural greenhouse gas emissions in the UK. A systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Jebari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agron Sustain Dev."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1124\/mi.5.2.8","article-title":"Twenty years of calcium imaging: cell physiology to dye for","volume":"5","author":"Knot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Interv."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B28","first-page":"128","article-title":"Malt as a culture medium for Drosophila species","volume":"44","author":"Lakovaara","year":"1969","journal-title":"Drosophila Inf Serv"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100707","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202100707","article-title":"Green algorithms: quantifying the carbon footprint of computation","volume":"8","author":"Lannelongue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Sci"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.05.202","article-title":"Sustainability and procurement practices in higher education institutions: barriers and drivers","volume":"231","author":"Leal Filho","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clean Prod."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117834","article-title":"The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018","volume":"244","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos Environ."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.3390\/su12041629","article-title":"Methodology for carbon footprint calculation towards sustainable innovation in intangible assets","volume":"12","author":"Loyarte-L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E968","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2303-8621","article-title":"Green endoscopy, one step toward a sustainable future: literature review","volume":"12","author":"Maida","year":"2024","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"035008","DOI":"10.1088\/2634-4505\/ac84a4","article-title":"An open-source tool to assess the carbon footprint of research","volume":"2","author":"Mariette","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Res Infrastruct Sustain"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pdb.prot065656","DOI":"10.1101\/pdb.prot065656","article-title":"Dissection of third-instar Drosophila larvae for electrophysiological recording from neurons","volume":"2011","author":"Marley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Protoc."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1038\/s41550-022-01771-3","article-title":"A comprehensive assessment of the carbon footprint of an astronomical institute","volume":"6","author":"Martin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Astron."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0209-y","article-title":"DeepLabCut: markerless pose estimation of user-defined body parts with deep learning","volume":"21","author":"Mathis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9713","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2022-22117","article-title":"Mapping the carbon footprint of milk production from cattle: a systematic review","volume":"105","author":"Mazzetto","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.06.055","article-title":"Environmental sustainability in anaesthesia and critical care","volume":"125","author":"McGain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/1355819614534836","article-title":"Environmental sustainability in hospitals\u2014a systematic review and research agenda","volume":"19","author":"McGain","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Health Serv Res Policy."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.18176\/jiaci.0887","article-title":"Impact of asthma inhalers on global climate: a systematic review of their carbon footprint and clinical outcomes in Spain","volume":"33","author":"Montoro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3105","DOI":"10.3390\/en11113105","article-title":"Carbon footprint modeling of a clinical lab","volume":"11","author":"Ni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energies (Basel)."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B43","volume-title":"Education at a glance 2019: OECD indicators","author":"OECD","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11101453","article-title":"Carbon footprint management by agricultural practices","volume":"11","author":"Ozlu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-021-07980-w","article-title":"A critical review on the environmental impact of manufacturing: a holistic perspective","volume":"118","author":"Panagiotopoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Adv Manuf Technol."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-010-1678-y","article-title":"Carbon footprint: current methods of estimation","volume":"178","author":"Pandey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1080\/00015385.2020.1815985","article-title":"Environmental sustainability of medical imaging","volume":"76","author":"Picano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e85","DOI":"10.7861\/fhj.2020-0080","article-title":"Does telemedicine reduce the carbon footprint of healthcare? A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Purohit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Future Healthc J."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e070200","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-070200","article-title":"Reducing the carbon footprint of research: experience from the NightLife study","volume":"13","author":"Quann","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23982128221075430","DOI":"10.1177\/23982128221075430","article-title":"Climate crisis and ecological emergency: why they concern (neuro)scientists, and what we can do","volume":"6","author":"Rae","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Neurosci Adv."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.3390\/en13092207","article-title":"A prospective net energy and environmental life-cycle assessment of the UK electricity grid","volume":"13","author":"Raugei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies (Basel)."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2023.0057","article-title":"The carbon footprint of surgical operations: a systematic review update","volume":"105","author":"Robinson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.02.147","article-title":"Towards a universal carbon footprint standard: a case study of carbon management at universities","volume":"172","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clean Prod."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2817","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3639","article-title":"Joining multi-stakeholder initiatives to fight climate change: the environmental impact of corporate participation in the Science Based Targets initiative","volume":"33","author":"Romito","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bus Strategy Environ."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08540","article-title":"Electrophysiology in the age of light","volume":"461","author":"Scanziani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3383","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SU00387J","article-title":"Lab sustainability programs LEAF and My Green Lab\u00ae: impact, user experience & suitability","volume":"2","author":"Schell","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Sustain."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-019-0365-7","article-title":"Comparative net energy analysis of renewable electricity and carbon capture and storage","volume":"4","author":"Sgouridis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Energy."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.01.077","article-title":"Developing an optimal electricity generation mix for the UK 2050 future","volume":"100","author":"Sithole","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/imag_a_00043","article-title":"Ten recommendations for reducing the carbon footprint of research computing in human neuroimaging","volume":"1","author":"Souter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Imaging Neurosci (Camb)"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70003","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70003","article-title":"Measuring and reducing the carbon footprint of fMRI preprocessing in fMRIPrep","volume":"45","author":"Souter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/IMAG.a.36","article-title":"Comparing the carbon footprint of fMRI data processing and analysis approaches","volume":"3","author":"Souter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Imaging Neurosci"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/s44168-023-00032-x","article-title":"Supply-chain data sharing for scope 3 emissions","volume":"2","author":"Stenzel","year":"2023","journal-title":"NPJ Clim Action."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3390\/philosophies7010004","article-title":"The AI carbon footprint and responsibilities of AI scientists","volume":"7","author":"Tamburrini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Philosophies"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.08.017","article-title":"Cataract surgery and environmental sustainability: waste and lifecycle assessment of phacoemulsification at a private healthcare facility","volume":"43","author":"Thiel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1404","article-title":"Carbon emissions from overuse of U.S. health care: medical and ethical problems","volume":"52","author":"Thiel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hastings Cent Rep."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2016.09.016","article-title":"TrackMate: an open and extensible platform for single-particle tracking","volume":"115","author":"Tinevez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2022.102499","article-title":"Blockchain, climate damage, and death: policy interventions to reduce the carbon emissions, mortality, and net-zero implications of non-fungible tokens and Bitcoin","volume":"88","author":"Truby","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Res Soc Sci."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117353","article-title":"European forests under global climate change: review of tree growth processes, crises and management strategies","volume":"332","author":"Vacek","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Environ Manage."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-021-02180-2","article-title":"Carbon footprint in higher education institutions: a literature review and prospects for future research","volume":"23","author":"Valls-Val","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clean Technol Environ Policy."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.11.053","article-title":"Utilizing renewable energy sources efficiently in hospitals using demand dispatch","volume":"151","author":"Vaziri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew Energy."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1108\/IJSHE-02-2019-0067","article-title":"Barriers to innovation and sustainability in universities: an international comparison","volume":"20","author":"Veiga \u00c1vila","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Sustain High Educ."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.06.012","article-title":"Biological approaches to global environment change mitigation and remediation","volume":"19","author":"Woodward","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Biol."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110655","article-title":"Is solar power renewable and carbon-neutral: evidence from a pilot solar tower plant in China under a systems view","volume":"138","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3390\/su12010181","article-title":"Carbon footprint estimation in a university campus: evaluation and insights","volume":"12","author":"Ya\u00f1ez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.1752","article-title":"Quantified or nonquantified: how quantification affects consumers\u2019 motivation in goal pursuit","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Consum Behav."},{"key":"2026020318515942800_iyaf268-B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/s44168-024-00145-x","article-title":"High-ambition climate action in all sectors can achieve a 65% greenhouse gas emissions reduction in the United States by 2035","volume":"3","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Clim Action."}],"container-title":["GENETICS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/genetics\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/genetics\/iyaf268\/65944483\/iyaf268.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/genetics\/article-pdf\/232\/2\/iyaf268\/65944483\/iyaf268.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/genetics\/article-pdf\/232\/2\/iyaf268\/65944483\/iyaf268.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T23:52:07Z","timestamp":1770162727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/genetics\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/genetics\/iyaf268\/8382684"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"J","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/genetics\/iyaf268","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-2631"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-2631","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"article-number":"iyaf268"}}