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We generated long-read de novo assemblies for 11 isolates representing 4 species of the brasiliensis complex (Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Paracoccidioides americana, Paracoccidioides restrepiensis, Paracoccidioides venezuelensis) and Paracoccidioides lutzii. These include the first complete telomere-to-telomere assemblies for P. brasiliensis (Pb18) and P. americana (Pb03), each with 5 chromosomes. Comparative analyses revealed chromosomal fusion and fission events distinguishing P. brasiliensis and P. americana, and a 90\u2005kb tandem duplication in P. americana containing siderophore biosynthesis genes (sid1, sid3, sid4), a cluster of putative virulence factors. Mitochondrial genomes showed conserved gene order but a phylogenetic topology inconsistent with the nuclear tree, suggesting mitochondrial introgression between P. lutzii and P. venezuelensis. RNA transposable elements were enriched near telomeres, correlated with genome size, and most abundant in P. lutzii. These assemblies provide key resources for understanding genome evolution and introgression in Paracoccidioides.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/iyag082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T14:53:54Z","timestamp":1776524034000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Telomere-to-telomere assemblies of\n                    <i>Paracoccidioides<\/i>\n                    genomes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Grinevich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27514 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2784-6223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Kompathoum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 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