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One such hallmark, senescence, is an irreversible nondividing state that promotes aging. We previously reported that mutants of the yeast anaphase-promoting complex (APC) shorten the lifespan of both dividing and nondividing cells. Here, we propose that activation of the APC will promote the maintenance of quiescent yeast cells, thereby delaying senescence and aging. We observed that APC activity in aging quiescent cells becomes increasingly impaired, as the APC substrates Clb1 and Mps1 accumulated within aging cells reintroduced back into the cell cycle. To identify peptide activators of the APC, we used a yeast 2-hybrid screen to recover peptides that interacted with the APC subunit Apc10. Recovered peptides were tested for their effects on the replicative lifespan (RLS) of dividing cells and the chronological lifespan (CLS) of nondividing cells. Several peptides increased the RLS of wild-type cells, but only one peptide (C43-4) increased CLS, which requires the APC Cdh1 coactivator but not the Cdc20 coactivator. In cells expressing C43-4, Clb1 and Mps1 levels remained low when aging quiescent cells were reintroduced back into the cell cycle. The addition of a synthetic C43-4 to aging quiescent cells increased CLS even when added at late stages of aging. Mutations to APC subunits and coactivators blocked the ability of C43-4 to extend CLS. Htz1, which shares sequence homology with C43-4, was found to suppress APC mutant phenotypes and stabilize Apc10. We individually mutated the 6 amino acids in C43-4 that were shared with Htz1; one of the mutants disrupted the C43-4-Apc10 2-hybrid interaction and abolished the C43-4-dependent increase in CLS. C43-4 action is evolutionarily conserved, as C43-4 increased Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan in a daf-16- and aak-2-dependent manner. Our results describe the discovery of an evolutionarily conserved translational peptide that is the first of its kind to specifically activate the anti-aging APCCdh1 complex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/iyag249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:45:48Z","timestamp":1789577148000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Discovery of a small peptide that increases yeast lifespan by enhancing the function of APCCdh1 in nondividing quiescent cells"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Rachel E","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spike D","family":"Postnikoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nishita K","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra H","family":"Harkness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University , Montreal, QC H3A 0C7 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah M","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abd-Al-Wahab","family":"Khawaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mackenzie E","family":"Malo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Zapien-Verdugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon M","family":"Waddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6370-429X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng-Wei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Toxicology Centre, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B3 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8271-7229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Troy Anthony Alan","family":"Harkness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2 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