{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:25:41Z","timestamp":1789133141486,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A systematic review and network meta-analysis was undertaken to examine the effectiveness of different modes of resistance exercise velocity in fast walking speed, timed-up and go, 5-times sit-to-stand, 30-second sit-to-stand, and 6-minute walking tests in older adults.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, PubMed, Scielo, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases were searched up to February 2022. Eligible randomized trials examined the effects of supervised high-velocity or traditional resistance exercise in older adults (ie, \u226560 years). The primary outcome for this review was physical function measured by fast walking speed, timed-up and go, 5-times sit-to-stand, 30-second sit-to-stand, and 6-minute walking tests, while maximal muscle power and muscle strength were secondary. A random-effects network meta-analysis was undertaken to examine the effects of different resistance exercise interventions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Eighty articles describing 79 trials (n\u2005=\u20053 575) were included. High-velocity resistance exercise was the most effective for improving fast walking speed (standardized mean difference [SMD] \u22120.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.00 to 0.87), timed-up and go (SMD \u22120.76, 95% CI: \u22121.05 to \u22120.47), and 5-times sit-to-stand (SMD \u22120.74, 95% CI: \u22121.20 to \u22120.27), while traditional resistance exercise was the most effective for 30-second sit-to-stand (SMD 1.01, 95% CI: 0.68 to 1.34) and 6-minute walking (SMD 0.68, 95% CI: 0.34 to 1.03).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our study provides evidence that resistance exercise velocity effects are specific in older adults, as evidenced by physical function test dependence. We suggest that prescriptions based on the velocity of contraction should be individualized to address the specific functional needs of participants.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glac230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T16:40:44Z","timestamp":1668530444000},"page":"1471-1482","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Does High-Velocity Resistance Exercise Elicit Greater Physical Function Benefits Than Traditional Resistance Exercise in Older Adults? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of 79 Trials"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3897-667X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup, Western Australia , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup, Western Australia , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anderson","family":"Rech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curso de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade de Caxias do Sul , Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Petropoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert U","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup, Western Australia , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup, Western Australia , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis R","family":"Taaffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup, Western Australia , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup, Western Australia , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A","family":"Galv\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup, Western Australia , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University , Joondalup, Western Australia , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas J P","family":"Turella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curso de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Universidade de Caxias do Sul , Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandro R","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Research Lab, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon , Cruz Quebrada Dafundo , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9gis","family":"Radaelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Research Lab, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon , Cruz Quebrada Dafundo , Portugal"},{"name":"CIPER, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisboa , Cruz Quebrada, Dafundo , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"2023080214435422700_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990s","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.990S","article-title":"Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance","volume":"127","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023080214435422700_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0205-x","article-title":"Voluntary activation during maximal contraction with advancing age: a brief review","volume":"100","author":"Klass","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2023080214435422700_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(88)90132-3","article-title":"What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? 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