{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T15:55:38Z","timestamp":1769010938552,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK104371"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK104371"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL108427"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL108427"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HD30880"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD30880"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG065357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG065357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"NIH Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D43 TW009077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D43 TW009077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012173","name":"China\u2013Japan Friendship Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012173","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Chinese Ministry of Health"},{"name":"Chinese National Human Genome Center"},{"name":"Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015672","name":"National Institute for Nutrition and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015672","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004476","name":"China Center for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004476","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health","award":["K23AG051681"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AG051681"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health","award":["R01AG067416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG067416"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is a close relationship between weight status and cognitive impairment in older adults. This study examined the association between weight status and the trajectory of cognitive decline over time in a population-based cohort of older adults in China.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used data from adults aged \u226555\u2009years participating in the China health and nutrition survey (1997\u20132018). Underweight (body mass index [BMI]\u2009\u2264\u200918.5\u2009kg\/m2), normal weight (18.5\u201323\u2009kg\/m2), overweight (23\u201327.5\u2009kg\/m2), and obesity (BMI\u2009\u2265\u200927.5\u2009kg\/m2) were defined using the World Health Organization Asian cutpoints. Global cognition was estimated every 2\u20134\u00a0years through a face-to-face interview using a modified telephone interview for cognitive status (scores 0\u201327). The association between BMI and the rate of global cognitive decline, using a restricted cubic spline for age and age category, was examined with linear mixed-effects models accounting for correlation within communities and individuals.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We included 5\u2009992 adults (53% female participants, mean age of 62 at baseline). We found differences in the adjusted rate of global cognitive decline by weight status (p\u2009=\u2009.01 in the cubic spline model). Models were adjusted for sex, marital status, current employment status, income, region, urbanization, education status, birth cohort, leisure activity, smoking status, and self-reported diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes, or Myocardial Infarction (MI)\/stroke. In addition, significant declines by age in global cognitive function were found for all weight status categories except individuals with obesity.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In a cohort of adults in China, cognitive decline trajectory differed by weight status. A\u00a0slower rate of change was observed in participants classified as having obesity.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glad051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T21:45:55Z","timestamp":1675892755000},"page":"958-965","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Association Between Weight Status and Rate of Cognitive Decline: China Health and Nutrition Survey 1997\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2512-9367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David\u00a0H","family":"Lynch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine and Center for Aging and Health, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0837-8166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annie\u00a0Green","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"},{"name":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiao-Chuan","family":"Tien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shufa","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penny","family":"Gordon-Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0845-4416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John\u00a0A","family":"Batsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine and Center for Aging and Health, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"},{"name":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317518791401","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment in clinical practice: a review article","volume":"33","author":"Jongsiriyanyong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.13705","article-title":"Cognitive impairment, quality of life and healthcare utilization in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3 to 5","volume":"25","author":"Thancharoen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-020-02425-5","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment and quality of life in the oldest old: a closer look","volume":"29","author":"Hussenoeder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Life Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16636","article-title":"National trends in potentially preventable hospitalizations of older adults with dementia","volume":"68","author":"Anderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.8.961","article-title":"Long-term care placement of dementia patients and caregiver health and well-being","volume":"292","author":"Schulz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0006","first-page":"14713012211056460","article-title":"Long-term care placement: the transitional support needs and preferences of spousal dementia caregivers","author":"Brooks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dementia (London)"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010262","article-title":"Cognitive impairment and mortality in the community-dwelling elderly","volume":"151","author":"Bassuk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/08982643211029716","article-title":"Trends in dementia prevalence, incidence, and mortality in the United States (2000\u20132016)","volume":"34","author":"Farina","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Aging Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-181047","article-title":"Rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer\u2019s disease stratified by age","volume":"69","author":"Stanley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.4152","article-title":"Burden of neurological disorders across the US from 1990\u20132017: a global burden of disease study","volume":"78","author":"Feigin","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e551","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30190-0","article-title":"The burden of neurological diseases in Europe: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"5","author":"Deuschl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"21","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.6458","article-title":"Trends in obesity among adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014","volume":"315","author":"Flegal","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"12","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e661","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30185-7","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and management of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in adults aged 60\u00a0years or older in China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2018.1544213","article-title":"WHO\u2019s global action plan on the public health response to dementia: some challenges and opportunities","volume":"24","author":"Cahill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e696","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00215-2","article-title":"Reinvigorating the public health response to dementia","volume":"6","author":"The Lancet Public Health","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0016"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(18)30288-2","article-title":"Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 36 million adults in the UK","volume":"6","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0018","article-title":"Obesity in the geriatric population\u2014a global health perspective","volume":"3","author":"Malenfant","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Glob Health Rep"},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17683","article-title":"The relationship between multimorbidity, obesity and functional impairment in older adults","author":"Lynch","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13366","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13366","article-title":"The nutrition transition to a stage of high obesity and noncommunicable disease prevalence dominated by ultra-processed foods is notinevitable","volume":"23","author":"Popkin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"issue":"12","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2015.71","article-title":"Is waist circumference per body mass index rising differentially across the United States, England, China and Mexico?","volume":"69","author":"Albrecht","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"issue":"9403","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3","article-title":"Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies","volume":"363","author":"Nishida","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1a","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2001280","article-title":"Popkin BM. An overview on the nutrition transition and its health implications: the Bellagio meeting","volume":"5","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"issue":"S1","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12123","article-title":"The emergence of cardiometabolic disease risk in Chinese children and adults: consequences of changes in diet, physical activity and obesity","volume":"15","author":"Adair","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2011.00456.x","article-title":"Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countries","volume":"70","author":"Popkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"issue":"S1","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12120","article-title":"Synthesis and implications: China\u2019s nutrition transition in the context of changes across other low- and middle-income countries","volume":"15","author":"Popkin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100521","article-title":"Prevalence and changes of BMI categories in China and related chronic diseases: cross-sectional National Health Service Surveys (NHSSs) from 2013 to 2018","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e047920","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-047920","article-title":"Original research: trajectories of mid-life to elderly adulthood BMI and incident hypertension: the China health and nutrition survey","volume":"11","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0029","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabetes Association: national cross sectional study","volume":"369","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00085-6","article-title":"BMI and dementia: feast or famine for the brain?","volume":"3","author":"Gustafson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.05.012","article-title":"Association of body mass index with risk of cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"115","author":"Qu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2017.05.007","article-title":"Body mass index in midlife and dementia: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of 589,649 men and women followed in longitudinal studies","volume":"8","author":"Albanese","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement (Amst)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2020.1758888","article-title":"Body mass index and risk of Parkinson, Alzheimer\u2019s, dementia, and dementia mortality: a systematic review and dose\u2013response meta-analysis of cohort studies among 5 million participants","volume":"25","author":"Rahmani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.05.012","article-title":"Association of body mass index with risk of cognitive impairment and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"115","author":"Qu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"issue":"19","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c0d4b6","article-title":"Adiposity indicators and dementia over 32\u00a0years in Sweden","volume":"73","author":"Gustafson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.1.55","article-title":"A 32-year prospective study of change in body weight and incident dementia: the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study","volume":"62","author":"Stewart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0037"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp322","article-title":"Cohort profile: the China health and nutrition survey\u2014monitoring and understanding socio-economic and health change in China, 1989\u20132011","volume":"39","author":"Popkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540060039014","article-title":"Hereditary influences on cognitive functioning in older men. A\u00a0study of 4000 twin pairs","volume":"50","author":"Brandt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.01.035","article-title":"Why have physical activity levels declined among Chinese adults? Findings from the 1991\u20132006 China health and nutrition surveys","volume":"68","author":"Ng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.07.027","article-title":"Understanding community context and adult health changes in China: development of an urbanicity scale","volume":"71","author":"Jones-Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70085-7","article-title":"Adipokines: a link between obesity and dementia?","volume":"13","author":"Kiliaan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"10206","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31786-6","article-title":"Frailty: implications for clinical practice and public health","volume":"394","author":"Hoogendijk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S139163","article-title":"Gut microbiota, cognitive frailty and dementia in older individuals: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Ticinesi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging."},{"issue":"9","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-018-0064-2","article-title":"Chronic inflammation in ageing, cardiovascular disease, and frailty","volume":"15","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2020.01.002","article-title":"Frailty and cognitive decline","volume":"221","author":"Fabr\u00edcio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Res."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104268","article-title":"Sarcopenia and frailty in individuals with dementia: a systematic review","volume":"92","author":"Waite","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2018.06.011","article-title":"Cognitive frailty in geriatrics","volume":"34","author":"Arai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.113905","article-title":"Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"309","author":"Flegal","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"28","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2021.158","article-title":"Trends and challenges for population and health during population aging\u2014China, 2015\u20132050","volume":"3","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.243","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of body mass index to identify obesity in older adults: NHANES 1999-2004","volume":"40","author":"Batsis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932019000166","article-title":"The BMI-adiposity conundrum in South Asian populations: need for further research","volume":"51","author":"Kapoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci."},{"issue":"28","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2021.158","article-title":"Trends and challenges for population and health during population aging\u2014China, 2015\u20132050","volume":"3","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2015.07.001","article-title":"The food retail revolution in China and its association with diet and health","volume":"55","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Pol."},{"issue":"22","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83551","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228355","article-title":"Association between overweight, obesity and the prevalence of multimorbidity among the elderly: evidence from a cross-sectional analysis in Shandong, China","volume":"17","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111597","article-title":"Urban\u2013rural differences in the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and obesity in China","volume":"201","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res."},{"issue":"10294","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00798-4","article-title":"Body-mass index and obesity in urban and rural China: findings from consecutive nationally representative surveys during 2004\u201318","volume":"398","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.07.024","article-title":"Economic burden of obesity and four obesity-related chronic diseases in rural Yunnan Province, China","volume":"164","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health."},{"key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0059","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors and cardiometabolic comorbidities in rural Northeast China","volume":"2019","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-021-05755-6","article-title":"Perceptions and attitudes toward obesity and its management in migrants and rural residents in China: a cross-sectional pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obes Surg."},{"issue":"10294","key":"2023060203001062300_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00798-4","article-title":"Body-mass index and obesity in urban and rural China: findings from consecutive nationally representative surveys during 2004\u2013-18","volume":"398","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet."}],"container-title":["The Journals of Gerontology: Series A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/gerona\/glad051\/49784413\/glad051.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article-pdf\/78\/6\/958\/50504715\/glad051.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article-pdf\/78\/6\/958\/50504715\/glad051.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T20:29:17Z","timestamp":1685737757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article\/78\/6\/958\/7031778"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Lewis\u00a0A","family":"Lipsitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glad051","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-5006","1758-535X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-5006","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-535X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]}}}