{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:59:57Z","timestamp":1792025997283,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AG010161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AG010161"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AG072975"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AG072975"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG022018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG022018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG072559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG072559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG079226"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG079226"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Everyday discrimination\u2014experiences of being treated unfairly based on background characteristics like race\u2014is linked to poor physical and mental health throughout the lifespan. Whether more experiences of discrimination are associated with higher odds of being hospitalized in older African Americans has not been explored.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Community-dwelling participants from 3 longitudinal cohort studies (N\u2005=\u2005446, age 65+ years) with discrimination scores and \u226512 months of linked Medicare claims were included. Hospitalizations were identified using Medicare fee-for-service claims, available for an average of 6.2 (SD: 3.7) years of follow-up after baseline.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In mixed-effects ordinal logistic regression models (outcomes of 0, 1, or 2+ hospitalizations per year) adjusted for age, sex, education, and income, higher discrimination was associated with higher odds of total annual hospitalizations (odds ratio [OR] per point higher\u2005=\u20051.09, 95% confidence intervals [95% CI]: 1.02\u20131.17). Results were similar when accounting for depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Higher exposure to everyday discrimination is associated with higher odds of hospitalization among older African Americans. Mechanisms underlying associations should be explored further to understand how hospitalizations may be reduced in older African Americans.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glae089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T06:56:18Z","timestamp":1711608978000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Everyday Discrimination Is Associated With Higher Odds of Hospitalizations Among Older African Americans"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6642-7558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittney S","family":"Lange-Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Rush Medical College , Chicago , Illinois , USA"},{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan D","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College , Chicago , Illinois , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana W","family":"Capuano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College , Chicago , Illinois , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francine","family":"Grodstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , USA"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College , Chicago , Illinois , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa L","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois , USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College , Chicago , Illinois , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024042611414379800_CIT0001","first-page":"315","article-title":"Racial differences in perceived discrimination in a community population of older Blacks and Whites","volume-title":"J Aging 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everyday discrimination are associated with elevated C-reactive protein levels in older African-American adults","volume-title":"Brain Behav Immun.","author":"Lewis","year":"2010"},{"key":"2024042611414379800_CIT0012","first-page":"1","article-title":"The association between discrimination and depressive symptoms among older African Americans: the role of psychological and social factors","volume-title":"Exp Aging Res.","author":"Nadimpalli","year":"2015"},{"key":"2024042611414379800_CIT0013","first-page":"734","article-title":"The Minority Aging Research Study: ongoing efforts to obtain brain donation in African Americans without dementia","volume-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res.","author":"Barnes","year":"2012"},{"key":"2024042611414379800_CIT0014","first-page":"163","article-title":"The Rush Memory and Aging Project: study design and baseline characteristics of the study 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