{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:57:52Z","timestamp":1753876672519,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute for Clinical & Translational Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Clinical Translational Science Award","award":["1UL1TR003098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1UL1TR003098"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The adverse health effects of incarceration are well-documented, affecting individuals throughout their life course. However, the influence of a history of incarceration on end-of-life (EOL) experiences remains unexplored. This study aims to examine how prior incarceration affects individuals\u2019 experiences and care needs as they approach the EOL.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Leveraging the Health and Retirement Study, we conducted secondary analyses on 1\u00a0710 individuals who participated between 2012 and 2018. Through retrospective cohort analysis, we explored the association between incarceration history and EOL care, focusing on pain and symptom burden.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Analyses showed that individuals with a history of incarceration experienced significantly higher levels of pain (65% reported \u201cmoderate\u201d or \u201csevere\u201d pain) compared to\u00a0nonincarcerated\u00a0individuals (50%; adjusted odds ratio = 1.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22\u20131.71, p &amp;lt; .001). Additionally, the symptom burden index revealed that formerly incarcerated individuals had a higher average symptom score (2.8 vs 2.1; \u03b2 = 0.7, 95% CI: 0.5\u20130.9, p &amp;lt; .001), indicating a greater range of symptoms in their final year of life. These disparities persisted after adjusting for demographic, health, and socioeconomic variables.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study reveals that a history of incarceration significantly affects EOL experiences, with formerly incarcerated individuals facing higher levels of pain and a greater symptom burden compared to\u00a0nonincarcerated\u00a0individuals. This underscores the need for tailored palliative care to address the unique needs of this vulnerable population. This research highlights a critical area for intervention and calls for healthcare systems to adapt their practices to better serve those with incarceration histories.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glae200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T11:06:34Z","timestamp":1723547194000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Tale of 2 Experiences: Navigating End-of-Life Care With a History of Incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8549-9642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Lutz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland, 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