{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:27:18Z","timestamp":1777642038773,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG17917"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG17917"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RF1 AG22018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF1 AG22018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG40039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG40039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 NS084965"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 NS084965"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T02:07:51Z","timestamp":1502071671000},"page":"198-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Body Mass Index and Decline in Cognitive Function in Older Black and White Persons"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Zoe","family":"Arvanitakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana W","family":"Capuano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa L","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"},{"name":"Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.15.1861","article-title":"Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity","volume":"293","author":"Flegal","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60318-4","article-title":"Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies","volume":"373","author":"Prospective Studies Collaboration","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0052-x","article-title":"Nutritional predictors of cognitive impairment severity in demented elderly patients: the key role of BMI","volume":"16","author":"Coin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1159\/000345136","article-title":"Adiposity and cognitive decline in the cardiovascular health study","volume":"40","author":"Luchsinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000444216","article-title":"Body mass index predicts progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia","volume":"41","author":"Cova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2013.08.006","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic variations in the relation between body mass index and cognitive function among older adults","volume":"22","author":"Bryant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000013","article-title":"Gene-environment interaction of body mass index and apolipoprotein E \u03b54 allele on cognitive decline","volume":"28","author":"Rajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.115.306825","article-title":"Epidemiology of obesity and diabetes and their cardiovascular complications","volume":"118","author":"Bhupathiraju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.11.1828","article-title":"Differential effects of BMI on diabetes risk among black and white Americans","volume":"21","author":"Resnick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.3.386","article-title":"Impact of obesity and the metabolic syndrome on risk factors in African American stroke survivors: a report from the AAASPS","volume":"62","author":"Ruland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001179","article-title":"Abdominal obesity defined as a larger than expected waist girth is associated with racial\/ethnic differences in risk of hypertension","volume":"15","author":"Okosun","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.2174\/156720512801322627","article-title":"The Minority Aging Research Study: ongoing efforts to obtain brain donation in African Americans without dementia","volume":"9","author":"Barnes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.2174\/156720512801322663","article-title":"Overview and findings from the rush Memory and Aging Project","volume":"9","author":"Bennett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3181a6bed5","article-title":"Diabetes and cognitive systems in older black and white persons","volume":"24","author":"Arvanitakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.6.742","article-title":"Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer disease","volume":"287","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.17.2.179","article-title":"Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons","volume":"17","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617715001113","article-title":"Examination of the factor structure of a global cognitive function battery across race and time","volume":"22","author":"Barnes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0019","article-title":"Sigmoidal mixed models for longitudinal data","author":"Capuano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90126-T","article-title":"An overview of body weight of older persons, including the impact on mortality. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I\u2013Epidemiologic Follow-up Study","volume":"44","author":"Cornoni-Huntley","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00522.x","article-title":"Cognitive function in normal-weight, overweight, and obese older adults: an analysis of the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly cohort","volume":"54","author":"Kuo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1159\/000094586","article-title":"Obesity, abdominal obesity and Alzheimer disease","volume":"22","author":"Razay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12083","article-title":"Obesity and impaired cognitive functioning in the elderly: a population-based cross-sectional study (NEDICES)","volume":"20","author":"Benito-Le\u00f3n","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000176061.33817.90","article-title":"Change in body mass index and risk of incident Alzheimer disease","volume":"65","author":"Buchman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03219.x","article-title":"Interaction between body mass index and central adiposity and risk of incident cognitive impairment and dementia: results from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative Memory Study","volume":"59","author":"Kerwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-130698","article-title":"Midlife and late-life body mass index and late-life dementia: results from a prospective population-based cohort","volume":"38","author":"Tolppanen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.1.8","article-title":"Differences in skeletal muscle and bone mineral mass between black and white females and their relevance to estimates of body composition","volume":"55","author":"Ortiz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.6.1392","article-title":"Measures of body composition in blacks and whites: a comparative review","volume":"71","author":"Wagner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.1.71","article-title":"Is percentage body fat differentially related to body mass index in Hispanic Americans, African Americans, and European Americans","volume":"77","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0030","volume-title":"Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults and Youth: United States, 2011\u20132014. NCHS data brief, no 219","author":"Ogden","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls215","article-title":"Trajectory classes of body mass index in a representative elderly community sample","volume":"68","author":"Kuchibhatla","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acv086","article-title":"Examining the influence of measures of adiposity on cognitive function in middle age and older African Americans","volume":"31","author":"Wright","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03169.x","article-title":"Accelerated weight loss and incident dementia in an elderly African-American cohort","volume":"59","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610212000452","article-title":"Comparing measures of decline to dementia in amnestic MCI subjects in the National Alzheimer\u2019s Coordinating Center (NACC) Uniform Data Set","volume":"24","author":"Monsell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26482","article-title":"Body mass index over the adult life course and cognition in late midlife: the Whitehall II Cohort Study","volume":"89","author":"Sabia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.08.018","article-title":"Accelerated postmenopausal cognitive decline is restricted to women with normal BMI: longitudinal evidence from the Betula project","volume":"35","author":"Thilers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1159\/000314874","article-title":"Overweight in midlife is related to lower cognitive function 30 years later: a prospective study with longitudinal assessments","volume":"29","author":"Hassing","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031988","article-title":"Body mass index and neurocognitive functioning across the adult lifespan","volume":"27","author":"Stanek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1159\/000297742","article-title":"Longitudinal examination of obesity and cognitive function: results from the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging","volume":"34","author":"Gunstad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180315092252_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000247046.90574.0f","article-title":"Body mass index in older persons is associated with Alzheimer disease pathology","volume":"67","author":"Buchman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["The Journals of Gerontology: Series A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article-pdf\/73\/2\/198\/24371786\/glx152.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T22:40:15Z","timestamp":1569969615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biomedgerontology\/article\/73\/2\/198\/4068739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glx152","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-5006","1758-535X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-5006","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-535X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]}}}