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Models were adjusted for age, race, sex, education, diabetes, hypertension, and body mass index.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Relative to participants with normal hearing and without depressive symptoms, participants without depressive symptoms who had mild or moderate\/severe HL had increased risk of incident mobility and ADL disability (hazard ratio [HR] for mobility disability, mild HL:1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09, 1.64 and HR for mobility disability, moderate\/severe HL: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.75 and HR for ADL disability, mild HL: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.63, and HR for ADL disability, moderate\/severe HL: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.11, 1.82). Among participants with depressive symptoms, mild HL (HR: 1.71, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.70) was associated with increased risk of incident mobility disability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Independent of depressive symptoms, risk of incident disability was greater in older adults with HL, regardless of severity. Further research into HL interventions may delay disability onset.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gly251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T19:55:19Z","timestamp":1545076519000},"page":"531-536","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Associations of Hearing Loss and Depressive Symptoms With Incident Disability in Older Adults: Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2479-1076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole M","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A","family":"Deal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Betz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Kritchevsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Center on Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Pratt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Geriatric Research and Clinical Education Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa C","family":"Barry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Aging, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleanor M","family":"Simonsick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank R","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020070107435619700_CIT0001","volume-title":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Reports. 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