{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:18:05Z","timestamp":1789179485059,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AG039409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG039409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01 AG03949"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01 AG03949"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Strength and Vulnerability Integration (SAVI) theory posits boundary conditions, such as chronic stress, which place constraints on positive emotional aging. We examine SAVI\u2019s prediction that higher levels of chronic stress will attenuate favorable age gradients for multiple indices of well-being.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used cross-sectional data from a diverse systematic probability sample of adults (n = 260, ages 25\u201365). Multiple regression analysis was used to examine age gradients and test age \u00d7 chronic stress interactions on 5 measures of well-being relevant for SAVI\u2019s prediction: positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, emotional distress, and rumination.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Age was unrelated to well-being unless individual differences in health limitations were statistically controlled, in which case older age was associated with more favorable levels of well-being. Chronic stress significantly interacted with age for negative affect, emotional distress, rumination, and life satisfaction; examination of the interactions indicated that age was no longer associated with more favorable levels of well-being at higher levels of chronic stress.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings support a key prediction of SAVI by demonstrating that high levels of chronic stress present a boundary condition for favorable age gradients on well-being. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding the \u201cparadox\u201d of well-being.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbaa174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T19:38:18Z","timestamp":1602531498000},"page":"1104-1113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Does Chronic Stress Moderate Age Differences in Emotional Well-Being? Testing Predictions of Strength and Vulnerability Integration"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9611-7558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin J","family":"Sliwinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies and Center for Healthy Aging, Pennsylvania State University, University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7940-6286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Freed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies and Center for Healthy Aging, Pennsylvania State University, University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7060-4964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stacey B","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Pasquini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua M","family":"Smyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2021061402583758200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2190\/AG.66.4.b","article-title":"Age-related differences in worry and related processes","volume":"66","author":"Basevitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development,"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021061402583758200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.3.165","article-title":"Taking time seriously. 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