{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:10:13Z","timestamp":1780632613058,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3R01AG064769-03S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3R01AG064769-03S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To examine how intergenerational support varies by parents\u2019 living arrangements and whether there are gender differences in received support in Puerto Rico.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Data come from the 2006\u20132007 Puerto Rican Elderly and Health Conditions Project, a representative longitudinal study of adults aged 60 and older in Puerto Rico (n = 2,288). We examined the association between parents\u2019 living arrangements (alone, with spouse\/partner only, with children) and their receipt of functional (help with errands\/housework\/transport) and health (help when sick) support from children, and whether parents\u2019 gender moderates the association.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Intergenerational coresidence was associated with higher odds of receiving functional and health support than living alone. Women were more likely than men to receive both forms of support. Parents\u2019 gender significantly moderated the association between living arrangements and receiving health support\u2014men living with their partners were less likely to receive health support from children than women in similar living arrangements. These associations persisted when analyses were restricted to those with disability.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings suggest that parents\u2019 receipt of support from children is conditioned upon their living arrangement and gender, even when their functional health is jeopardized. We discuss these results in relation to the heterogeneous influence of living arrangements for older adults\u2019 support needs and provide suggestions for policy and directions for future research in rapidly aging Puerto Rico.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T20:11:53Z","timestamp":1646251913000},"page":"2078-2090","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Living Arrangements and Intergenerational Support in Puerto Rico: Are Fathers Disadvantaged?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2654-1150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nekehia T","family":"Quashie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Studies, University of Rhode Island , Kingston, Rhode Island , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia C 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