{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:23:08Z","timestamp":1789179788485,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Experiences with incarceration are linked to poor mental and physical health across the life course. The purpose of this research is to examine whether incarceration histories are associated with worse physical and mental health among older adults. We apply an intersectionality framework and consider how the intersection of sexism and racism leads to unequal health outcomes following incarceration among women and people of color.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We employ 2 measures of health (i.e., number of depressive symptoms and physical limitations) to broadly capture mental and physical health. Using data from Waves 11 and 12 of the Health and Retirement Study, we estimated a series of general linear models to analyze differences in health by incarceration history, gender\/sex, and race\/ethnicity.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Findings suggest that experiences with incarceration are associated with a greater number of physical limitations and more depressive symptoms among older men and women, net of sociodemographic characteristics, early-life conditions, and lifetime stressful events. Formerly incarcerated women, particularly women of color, had more physical limitations and depressive symptoms relative to other groups.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>These findings suggest that incarceration histories have far-reaching health implications. Older women of color with incarceration histories experience markedly high levels of physical limitations and depressive symptoms in later life.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T20:51:38Z","timestamp":1656535898000},"page":"853-865","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Aging With Incarceration Histories: An Intersectional Examination of Incarceration and Health Outcomes Among Older\u00a0Adults"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1018-0693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenzie","family":"Latham-Mintus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, School of Liberal Arts, IUPUI , Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica\u00a0M","family":"Deck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regenstrief Institute , Indianapolis, Indiana , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Humanities and Health Studies Program, School of Liberal Arts, IUPUI , Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2023051115580606200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305400","article-title":"Eliminating gaps in Medicaid coverage during reentry after incarceration","volume":"110","author":"Albertson","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023051115580606200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms2025396","article-title":"How structural racism works\u2014Racist policies as a root cause of U.S.\u00a0racial health inequities","volume":"384","author":"Bailey","year":"2021","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023051115580606200_CIT0005","first-page":"1061","article-title":"\u201cOffending women\u201d: A\u00a0double entendre","volume":"100","author":"Belknap","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology"},{"key":"2023051115580606200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2022.46.5","article-title":"Early life patterns of criminal legal system involvement: Inequalities by race\/ethnicity, gender, and parental education","volume":"46","author":"Boen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Demographic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023051115580606200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146516645165","article-title":"Using multiple-hierarchy stratification and life course approaches to understand health inequalities: The intersecting consequences of race, gender, SES, and age","volume":"57","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023051115580606200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.2017.1317827","article-title":"On violence, intersectionality and transversal politics","volume":"40","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ethnic and Racial Studies"},{"key":"2023051115580606200_CIT0012","first-page":"1467","article-title":"Race, gender, and sexual harassment","volume":"65","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1992","journal-title":"California Law Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023051115580606200_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/2332649219900284","article-title":"Psychologically resilient, but physically vulnerable? 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