{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T19:36:48Z","timestamp":1784230608938,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbs117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,29]],"date-time":"2012-12-29T03:39:30Z","timestamp":1356752370000},"page":"739-749","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Personality Factors in the Long Life Family Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Stacy L.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny X.","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Sebastiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaimie","family":"Huntly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse D.","family":"Gass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lene","family":"Christiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas T.","family":"Perls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.6.887","article-title":"Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality","volume":"130","author":"Bogg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0002","volume-title":"Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual","author":"Costa","year":"1992"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.26","article-title":"Age changes in personality and their origins: Comment on Roberts, Walton, and Viechtbauer (2006)","volume":"132","author":"Costa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021377","article-title":"Personality and risk for Alzheimer\u2019s disease in adults 72 years of age and older: A 6-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Duberstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2009.00613.x","article-title":"Personality and health, subjective well-being, and longevity","volume":"78","author":"Friedman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105309103571","article-title":"Perfectionism and the five-factor personality traits as predictors of mortality in older adults","volume":"14","author":"Fry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02189.x","article-title":"Personality traits of centenarians\u2019 offspring","volume":"57","author":"Givens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbr149","article-title":"Personality stability is associated with better cognitive performance in adulthood: Are the stable more able?","volume":"67","author":"Graham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023859","article-title":"Conscientiousness and longevity: An examination of possible mediators","volume":"30","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1348\/135910710X524219","article-title":"Personality and medication non-adherence among older adults enrolled in a six-year trial","volume":"16","author":"Jerant","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.100456","article-title":"Positive attitude towards life and emotional expression as personality phenotypes for centenarians","author":"Kato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aging, 4, 359\u2013367"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.5.505","article-title":"Do conscientious individuals live longer? A quantitative review","volume":"27","author":"Kern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2739-5","volume-title":"Mathematical and statistical methods for genetic analysis","author":"Lange","year":"1997"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440902736964","article-title":"Mechanisms of health: Education and health-related behaviours partially mediate the relationship between conscientiousness and self-reported physical health","volume":"25","author":"Lodi-Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024298","article-title":"Personality development across the life span: Longitudinal analyses with a national sample from Germany","volume":"101","author":"Lucas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00092","article-title":"Comparing personality scales across time: An illustrative study of validity and consistency in life-span archival data","volume":"68","author":"Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-009-9066-y","article-title":"Engaged lifestyle, Personality, and mental status among centenarians","volume":"16","author":"Martin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adult Development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-006-9022-8","article-title":"Personality and longevity: Findings from the Georgia Centenarian Study","volume":"28","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-006-9024-6","article-title":"Do personality characteristics predict longevity? Findings from the Tokyo Centenarian Study","volume":"28","author":"Masui","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203428412","volume-title":"Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective","author":"McCrae","year":"2003","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191105279724","article-title":"Age trends and age norms for the NEO Personality Inventory-3 in adolescents and adults","volume":"12","author":"McCrae","year":"2005","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00517.x","article-title":"Personality trait similarity between spouses in four cultures","volume":"76","author":"McCrae","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3182385784","article-title":"Genetic influences on life span and its relationship to personality: A 16-year follow-up study of a sample of aging twins","volume":"74","author":"Mosing","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/58.3.P153","article-title":"Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: Findings from the normative aging study","volume":"58","author":"Mroczek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.100242","article-title":"Health and function of participants in the Long Life Family Study: A comparison with other cohorts","volume":"3","author":"Newman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0026","first-page":"441","article-title":"The Danish Civil Registration System. A cohort of eight million persons","volume":"53","author":"Pedersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Danish Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2009.10.005","article-title":"The measurement equivalence of Big Five factor markers for persons with different levels of education","volume":"44","author":"Rammstedt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2011.602961","article-title":"Emotional complexity and emotional well-being in older adults: Risks of high neuroticism","volume":"16","author":"Ready","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.1.3","article-title":"The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies","volume":"126","author":"Roberts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.1","article-title":"Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"132","author":"Roberts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.29","article-title":"Personality traits change in adulthood: Reply to Costa and McCrae (2006)","volume":"132","author":"Roberts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2190\/XKG9-YP7Y-QJTK-BGPG","article-title":"The Swedish Centenarian Study: A multidisciplinary study of five consecutive cohorts at the age of 100","volume":"45","author":"Samuelsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Aging and Human Development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp309","article-title":"A family longevity selection score: Ranking sibships by their longevity, size, and availability for study","volume":"170","author":"Sebastiani","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022874","article-title":"Cohort differences in Big Five personality factors over a period of 25 years","volume":"100","author":"Smits","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2011.00752.x","article-title":"Development of big five domains and facets in adulthood: Mean-level age trends and broadly versus narrowly acting mechanisms","volume":"80","author":"Soto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024950","article-title":"Stability and change of personality across the life course: The impact of age and major life events on mean-level and rank-order stability of the Big Five","volume":"101","author":"Specht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbq037","article-title":"Instrumental activities of daily living among community-dwelling older adults: Personality associations with self-report, performance, and awareness of functional difficulties","volume":"65","author":"Suchy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-010-9153-9","article-title":"Personality and metabolic syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Sutin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024286","article-title":"Personality and obesity across the adult life span","volume":"101","author":"Sutin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.01.012","article-title":"Cholesterol, triglycerides, and the Five-Factor Model of personality","volume":"84","author":"Sutin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167206288599","article-title":"Personality plasticity after age 30","volume":"32","author":"Terracciano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817b9371","article-title":"Personality predictors of longevity: Activity, emotional stability, and conscientiousness","volume":"70","author":"Terracciano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.20.3.493","article-title":"Hierarchical linear modeling analyses of the NEO-PI-R scales in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging","volume":"20","author":"Terracciano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0044","article-title":"Associations of openness and conscientiousness with walking speed decline: Findings from the health, aging, and body composition study","author":"Tolea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67, 705\u2013711"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbs001","article-title":"Personality and reduced incidence of walking limitation in late life: Findings from the health, aging, and body composition study","volume":"67","author":"Tolea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbr072","article-title":"Personality trait level and change as predictors of health outcomes: Findings from a national study of Americans (MIDUS)","volume":"67","author":"Turiano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.1007","article-title":"The age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism, 1952\u20131993","volume":"79","author":"Twenge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00066-0","article-title":"Birth cohort changes in extraversion: A cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1966\u20131993","volume":"30","author":"Twenge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000181272.58103.18","article-title":"Domain and facet personality predictors of all-cause mortality among Medicare patients aged 65 to 100","volume":"67","author":"Weiss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31820119da","article-title":"Vulnerability to stress, anxiety, and development of dementia in old age","volume":"19","author":"Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000190615.20656.83","article-title":"Neuroticism, extraversion, and mortality in a defined population of older persons","volume":"67","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170512151335_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/59.3.P110","article-title":"Personality and mortality in old age","volume":"59","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"}],"container-title":["The Journals of Gerontology: Series B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/psychsocgerontology\/article-pdf\/68\/5\/739\/16986415\/gbs117.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T06:55:55Z","timestamp":1503471355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/psychsocgerontology\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbs117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,28]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbs117","relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-5368","1079-5014"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-5368","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1079-5014","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,28]]}}}