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<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Handgrip strength, an indicator of overall muscle strength, has been found to be associated with slower rate of cognitive decline and decreased risk for cognitive impairment and dementia. However, evaluating the replicability of associations between aging-related changes in physical and cognitive functioning is challenging due to differences in study designs and analytical models. A multiple-study coordinated analysis approach was used to generate new longitudinal results based on comparable construct-level measurements and identical statistical models and to facilitate replication and research synthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed coordinated analysis on 9 cohort studies affiliated with the Integrative Analysis of Longitudinal Studies of Aging and Dementia (IALSA) research network. Bivariate linear mixed models were used to examine associations among individual differences in baseline level, rate of change, and occasion-specific variation across grip strength and indicators of cognitive function, including mental status, processing speed, attention and working memory, perceptual reasoning, verbal ability, and learning and memory. Results were summarized using meta-analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After adjustment for covariates, we found an overall moderate association between change in grip strength and change in each cognitive domain for both males and females: Average correlation coefficient was 0.55 (95% CI = 0.44\u20130.56). We also found a high level of heterogeneity in this association across studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Meta-analytic results from nine longitudinal studies showed consistently positive associations between linear rates of change in grip strength and changes in cognitive functioning. Future work will benefit from the examination of individual patterns of change to understand the heterogeneity in rates of aging and health-related changes across physical and cognitive biomarkers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T15:13:26Z","timestamp":1559834006000},"page":"229-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["A Coordinated Multi-study Analysis of the Longitudinal Association Between Handgrip Strength and Cognitive Function in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Andrea R","family":"Zammit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Saul B. Korey Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea M","family":"Piccinin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily C","family":"Duggan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andriy","family":"Koval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6124-0329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean","family":"Clouston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Robitaille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra L","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Handschuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2256-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenkai","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, China"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Health Sciences and Practice, New York Medical College, Valhalla"},{"name":"School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Jarry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center on Aging, Integrated Academic Health Center and Social Services in the Eastern Townships, Sherbrooke, Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Finkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Indiana University Southeast, New Albany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel B","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela","family":"Muniz-Terrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Dementia Prevention, University of Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Praetorius Bj\u00f6rk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Ageing and Health, AgeCap, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorly J","family":"Deeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boo","family":"Johansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Centre for Ageing and Health, AgeCap, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mindy J","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saul B. 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