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Though some studies have shown positive influences on episodic memory among older adults, disagreement exists in the literature. Therefore, the current meta-analysis aimed to provide a quantitative assessment of the efficacy of tDCS in modulating episodic memory functions in older adults.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Eligible studies were sham-controlled trials examining the effects of anodal tDCS on episodic memory in older adults. Twenty-four articles comprising 566 participants aged over 60 qualified for inclusion.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Compared to the sham tDCS group, the active tDCS group showed significant memory improvements at both immediate poststimulation (Hedges\u2019 g = 0.625, p = .001) and long-term follow-up (Hedges\u2019 g = 0.404, p = .002). There were no differences in effect sizes between cognitively healthy and impaired older adults. Moderator analyses suggested that tDCS having a duration of 20 min or less, bilateral stimulation, or a larger stimulation area would produce greater benefits for episodic memory performance in older adults.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>These findings suggest that tDCS holds great promise to ameliorate memory decline in older individuals. In the future, well-designed randomized controlled trials are expected to verify the optimal stimulation protocols and determine the factors impacting the long-term effects of tDCS in enhancing episodic memory.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]],"date-time":"2019-10-25T11:10:24Z","timestamp":1572001824000},"page":"692-702","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Episodic Memory in Older Adults: A Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3356-6863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lijuan","family":"Huo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Aging Psychology, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"},{"name":"The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 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