{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:59:48Z","timestamp":1753876788771,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]],"date-time":"2021-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute of Minority Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["5R01MD010729"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R01MD010729"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Robert L. Kane Endowed Chair in Long-Term Care and Aging"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Prevalence of nursing home residents with Alzheimer\u2019s disease and related dementias (ADRD) has increased along with a growing consensus that person-centered ADRD care in nursing homes should maximize quality of life (QoL). However, concerns about whether residents with ADRD can make appropriate QoL judgments persist. This study assesses the stability and sensitivity of a self-reported, multidomain well-being QoL measure for nursing home residents with and without ADRD.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study linked the 2012\u20132015 Minnesota Nursing Home Resident QoL and Satisfaction with Care Survey, Minimum Data Set 3.0 (nursing home assessments), and Minnesota Department of Human Services Cost Reports. The QoL survey included cohort\u2013resident pairs who participated for 2 consecutive years (N = 12 949; 8 803 unique residents from 2012\u20132013, 2013\u20132014, and 2014\u20132015 cohorts). Change in QoL between 2 years was conceptualized as stable when within 1.5 SD of the sample average. We used linear probability models to estimate associations of ADRD\/Cognitive Function Scale status with the stability of QoL summary and domain scores (eg, social engagement) and the absolute change in QoL summary score, controlling for resident and facility characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Most (86.82%) residents had stable QoL summary scores. Residents with moderate to severe cognitive impairment, irrespective of ADRD, were less likely to have stable summary scores than cognitively capable residents without ADRD (p &amp;lt; .001), but associations varied by QoL domains. Among those with stable summary QoL scores, changes in health\/functional status were associated with absolute changes in summary QoL score (p &amp;lt; .001), suggesting sensitivity of the QoL measure.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>QoL scores were similarly stable over time for most residents with and without ADRD diagnoses and were sensitive to changes in health\/functional status. This self-reported QoL measure may be appropriate for nursing home residents, regardless of ADRD diagnosis, and can efficaciously be recommended to other states.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igab024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]],"date-time":"2021-07-21T10:20:05Z","timestamp":1626862805000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Longitudinal Comparison of Stability and Sensitivity in Quality of Life Scores Among Nursing Home Residents With and Without Diagnoses of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease and Related Dementias"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1537-342X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuanzi","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary G","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Jarosek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Woodhouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1804-2527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetyana P","family":"Shippee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]]},"reference":[{"year":"2020","author":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association","key":"2021091718275412600_CIT0001"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021091718275412600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610213000057","article-title":"Moving in: adjustment of people living with dementia going into a nursing home and their families","volume":"25","author":"Sury","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021091718275412600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e31819fe7d1","article-title":"Lethality of Alzheimer\u2019s disease and its impact on nursing home placement","volume":"24","author":"Arrighi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021091718275412600_CIT0004","first-page":"321","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease facts and figures","volume":"15","author":"Gaugler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"volume-title":"National Research Summit on Care, Services and Supports for Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Final Summit 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