{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T07:01:25Z","timestamp":1791529285706,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":235,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College","award":["2024-CFT-QT-034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-CFT-QT-034"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72174002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72174002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018693","name":"Horizon Europe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HORIZON-MSCA-2021-SE-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HORIZON-MSCA-2021-SE-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018693","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Recent research has explored the spillover effects of retirement on spousal well-being, yet limited attention has been given to the short-term impact on spousal disability. This study explored the asymmetric spillover impact of retirement on spouses\u2019 disability severity among a national cohort of urban residents in China.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Utilizing 4 waves of data (2011\u20132018) from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey, we employ a nonparametric regression discontinuity design to estimate the short-term effect of retirement on spousal disability severity. Disability is assessed based on their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Furthermore, we conduct heterogeneity analysis stratified by factors such as the husband\u2019s retirement status, health conditions, lifestyle behaviors, and the wife\u2019s educational level. Additionally, we explore potential mechanisms including changes in health behaviors, emotions, and disease diagnoses.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings indicate that wives\u2019 retirement has a significant favorable short-term effect on husbands\u2019 ADL scores, with a magnitude of \u22120.644 points (\u22129.78% relative to baseline). A significant beneficial effect of wives\u2019 retirement on the prevalence of husbands\u2019 difficulty in dressing, bathing, and eating was observed with substantial magnitudes of 0.075, 0.201, and 0.051 points, respectively. Various heterogeneity analyses and sensitivity tests confirmed the robustness of our results. The positive spillover effect of wives\u2019 retirement likely results from reduced negative emotions in husbands. In contrast, husbands\u2019 retirement does not affect the prevalence of ADL\/IADL disability in their wives.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Underscoring the gender asymmetry in the effects of spousal retirement on disability, this study emphasizes the need for tailored policies considering men\u2019s and women\u2019s distinct disability experiences.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igae074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,24]],"date-time":"2024-08-24T00:17:48Z","timestamp":1724458668000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Asymmetric Spillover Effects of Retirement on Disability: Evidence From China"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Anying","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford , Oxford ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuang","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Beihang University , Beijing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Laboratory for Low-Carbon Intelligent Governance, Beihang University , Beijing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huihui","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers Business School, Rutgers University , New Brunswick, New Jersey ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0555-2157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University , Heidelberg ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"School of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2190\/JRUQ-XQ2N-UP0A-M432","article-title":"Applying work-role attachment theory to retirement decision-making","volume":"54","author":"Adams","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development"},{"issue":"43","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4606","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2018.1458198","article-title":"The effect of a wife\u2019s retirement on her husband\u2019s mental health","volume":"50","author":"Atalay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/ecin.12225","article-title":"Heaping-induced bias in regression-discontinuity designs","volume":"54","author":"Barreca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Economic Inquiry"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp135","article-title":"Longitudinal association between depressive symptoms and disability burden among older persons","volume":"64","author":"Barry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"9937","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60648-6","article-title":"Prevention of chronic disease in the 21st century: Elimination of the leading preventable causes of premature death and disability in the USA","volume":"384","author":"Bauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.01.012","article-title":"Pappa Ante Portas: The effect of the husband\u2019s retirement on the wife\u2019s mental health in Japan","volume":"175","author":"Bertoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1701700208","article-title":"rdrobust: Software for regression-discontinuity designs","volume":"17","author":"Calonico","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stata Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_00760","article-title":"Regression discontinuity designs using covariates","volume":"101","author":"Calonico","year":"2019","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_00760","article-title":"Regression discontinuity designs using covariates","volume":"101","author":"Calonico","year":"2019","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1401400413","article-title":"Robust data-driven inference in the regression-discontinuity design","volume":"14","author":"Calonico","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stata Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA11757","article-title":"Robust nonparametric confidence intervals for regression-discontinuity designs","volume":"82","author":"Calonico","year":"2014","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0012","first-page":"44","article-title":"Income sustainability through educational attainment","volume":"4","author":"Carlson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exchange"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg172","article-title":"Symptoms of depression as a risk factor for incident diabetes: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1971\u20131992","volume":"158","author":"Carnethon","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls074","article-title":"The longitudinal relationship between depressive symptoms and disability for older adults: A population-based study","volume":"67","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2019.100462","article-title":"The causal effect of retirement on stress in older adults in China: A regression discontinuity study","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"SSM\u2014Population Health"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1080\/13504851.2021.1965081","article-title":"The effects of a wife\u2019s retirement on her husband\u2019s mental health among older adults in China","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Economics Letters"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2022.106025","article-title":"The impact of spousal and own retirement on health: Evidence from urban China","volume":"159","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2010.11.002","article-title":"Retirement effects on health in Europe","volume":"30","author":"Coe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12990","article-title":"Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors related to instrumental activity of daily living dynamics: Results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing","volume":"62","author":"d\u2019Orsi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2325-8012.2008.tb00916.x","article-title":"The effects of retirement on physical and mental health outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Dave","year":"2008","journal-title":"Southern Economic Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.04.010","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors (diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and metabolic syndrome) in older people with intellectual disability: Results of the HA-ID study","volume":"33","author":"De Winter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-018-9714-3","article-title":"The relationships between depressive symptoms, functional health status, physical activity, and the availability of recreational facilities: A rural-urban comparison in middle-aged and older Chinese adults","volume":"25","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4669","article-title":"Short-term effect of retirement on health: Evidence from nonparametric fuzzy regression discontinuity design","volume":"32","author":"Ebeid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2020.103392","article-title":"Retirement, intergenerational time transfers, and fertility","volume":"124","author":"Eibich","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Economic Review"},{"issue":"16","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9957","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169957","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the effects of retirement on health status of older adulthood","volume":"19","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027510361461","article-title":"Does gender moderate factors associated with whether spouses are the sole providers of IADL care to their partners","volume":"32","author":"Feld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research on Aging"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540330050034","article-title":"Hospital diagnoses, Medicare charges, and nursing home admissions in the year when older persons become severely disabled","volume":"277","author":"Ferrucci","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0029","first-page":"144","article-title":"Causal spousal health spillover effects and implications for program evaluation","volume":"9","author":"Fletcher","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Economic Policy"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2020.104146","article-title":"Retirement and healthcare utilization","volume":"184","author":"Frimmel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0903-3","article-title":"Does social participation reduce the risk of functional disability among older adults in China? A survival analysis using the 2005\u20132011 waves of the CLHLS data","volume":"18","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1005","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00203-1","article-title":"Nowcasting and forecasting the care needs of the older population in China: Analysis of data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)","volume":"7","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860220142431","article-title":"Is it contagious? Affect similarity among spouses","volume":"6","author":"Goodman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3821","article-title":"Does retirement improve health and life satisfaction","volume":"27","author":"Gorry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.9.1272","article-title":"Diabetes and physical disability among older US adults","volume":"23","author":"Gregg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0036","first-page":"93","article-title":"On the application of the WHO handicap classification in rehabilitation","volume":"20","author":"Grimby","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0146967","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146967","article-title":"Longitudinal predictors of functional impairment in older adults in Europe\u2014Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe","volume":"11","author":"Hajek","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4767","article-title":"The effects of parental retirement on adult children\u2019s health: Evidence from China","volume":"33","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X02023003004","article-title":"Factors contributing to increasing marital stability in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Heaton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2017.03.007","article-title":"Retirement blues","volume":"54","author":"Heller-Sahlgren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn095","article-title":"Effects of retirement voluntariness on changes in smoking, drinking and physical activity among Dutch older workers","volume":"18","author":"Henkens","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0042","first-page":"480","article-title":"Risk factors for physical disability in an aging cohort: The NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study","volume":"20","author":"Hubert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318245a0e0","article-title":"Association of chronic diseases and impairments with disability in older adults: A decade of change","volume":"50","author":"Hung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2007.05.001","article-title":"Regression discontinuity designs: A guide to practice","volume":"142","author":"Imbens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.5.726","article-title":"Toward a common language for function, disability, and health","volume":"86","author":"Jette","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pzab004","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab004","article-title":"Global prevalence of disability and need for rehabilitation","volume":"101","author":"Jette","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0046","first-page":"542","article-title":"The retired husband syndrome","volume":"141","author":"Johnson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Western Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.10.1336","article-title":"Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population","volume":"78","author":"Johnson","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-007-9096-5","article-title":"Prevalence of depressive symptoms and related risk factors for depressive symptoms among elderly persons living in a rural Japanese community: A cross-sectional study","volume":"43","author":"Kaneko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","article-title":"Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function","volume":"185","author":"Katz","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.10.1sup_77","article-title":"Age-related changes in gait velocity and leg extension power in middle-aged and elderly people","volume":"10","author":"Kozakai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12919","article-title":"Relationship satisfaction and money pooling among older working and retired couples in Sweden","volume":"73","author":"Kridahl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","article-title":"Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"9","author":"Lawton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/15332640.2019.1664961","article-title":"Associations of alcohol consumption status with activities of daily living among older adults in China","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jce.2018.01.005","article-title":"Gender difference in the impact of retirement on cognitive abilities: Evidence from urban China","volume":"46","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jce.2015.06.001","article-title":"The retirement consumption puzzle revisited: Evidence from the mandatory retirement policy in China","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Economics"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-022-1863-z","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and trajectories of ADL disability among middle-aged and older adults in China: Findings from the CHARLS Cohort Study","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igab046.2036","article-title":"Spillover effects of retirement on physical and mental health of a spouse or partner: Do gender and sexuality matter","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Innovation in Aging"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0059","first-page":"12","article-title":"Gender gaps\u2014Life expectancy and proportion of life in poor health","volume":"25","author":"Luy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11032-z","article-title":"Exploring the spatial-temporal distribution and evolution of population aging and social-economic indicators in China","volume":"21","author":"Man","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12284","article-title":"Couple resilience to economic pressure over time and across generations","volume":"78","author":"Masarik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.1569","article-title":"The population health benefits of a healthy lifestyle: Life expectancy increased and onset of disability delayed","volume":"36","author":"Mehta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.02.007","article-title":"Health concordance within couples: A systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Meyler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0002-8614.2004.52057.x","article-title":"Effect of medical conditions on improvement in self-reported and observed functional performance of elders","volume":"52","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/10502556.2012.743831","article-title":"What factors influence marital satisfaction? Differences between first and second marriages","volume":"54","author":"Mirecki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Divorce & Remarriage"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2013.825333","article-title":"Disability prevalence among adults: Estimates for 54 countries and progress toward a global estimate","volume":"36","author":"Mitra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.06.021","article-title":"Regression discontinuity designs are underutilized in medicine, epidemiology, and public health: A review of current and best practice","volume":"68","author":"Moscoe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2017.10.005","article-title":"Your retirement and my health behavior: Evidence on retirement externalities from a fuzzy regression discontinuity design","volume":"57","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0069","first-page":"721417700011","article-title":"Psychosocial well-being associated with activity of daily living stages among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"2333","author":"Na","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000168","article-title":"Effects of economic hardship: Testing the family stress model over time","volume":"30","author":"Neppl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12925","article-title":"Unplanned costs and benefits: Gender and spousal spillover effects of retirement on health","volume":"85","author":"Newmyer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnq028","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in disabled husbands\u2019 and wives\u2019 receipt of care","volume":"50","author":"No\u00ebl-Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/sjos.12224","article-title":"Approaches to the estimation of the local average treatment effect in a regression discontinuity design","volume":"43","author":"O\u2019Keeffe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Statistics Theory and Applications"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.03.13.22271992","article-title":"The retirement-health puzzle: Breathe a sigh of relief at retirement","author":"Okamoto","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0075","first-page":"1069","article-title":"Clustering of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, self-rated health and disability","volume":"155","author":"Ortiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.20.0165","article-title":"Sedentary lifestyle: Overview of updated evidence of potential health risks","volume":"41","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Family Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114144","article-title":"Framingham Disability Study: Relationship of disability to cardiovascular risk factors among persons free of diagnosed cardiovascular disease","volume":"122","author":"Pinsky","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9681(87)80045-0","article-title":"Predictors of good function: The Framingham Study","volume":"40","author":"Pinsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Chronic Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.10.1463","article-title":"Predictors of healthy aging in men with high life expectancies","volume":"88","author":"Reed","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/38.5.618","article-title":"Health-related behaviors and the benefits of marriage for elderly persons","volume":"38","author":"Schone","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2017.04.002","article-title":"The gender gap in mortality: How much is explained by behavior","volume":"54","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.04.002","article-title":"Depression, hypertension, and comorbidity: Disentangling their specific effect on disability and cognitive impairment in older subjects","volume":"52","author":"Scuteri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2000.00078.x","article-title":"Changes in housework after retirement: A panel analysis","volume":"62","author":"Szinovacz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2307\/2136848","article-title":"Family status and health behaviors: Social control as a dimension of social integration","volume":"28","author":"Umberson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90259-S","article-title":"Gender, marital status and the social control of health behavior","volume":"34","author":"Umberson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027506298223","article-title":"Health change in retirement: A longitudinal study among older workers in the Netherlands","volume":"29","author":"Van Solinge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Research on Aging"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glv061","article-title":"Functional independence in late-life: Maintaining physical functioning in older adulthood predicts daily life function after age 80","volume":"71","author":"Vaughan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90294-1","article-title":"The disablement process","volume":"38","author":"Verbrugge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50408.x","article-title":"Predictors of functional change: A longitudinal study of nondemented people aged 65 and older","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206309347957","article-title":"Employee retirement: A review and recommendations for future investigation","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691460","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.691460","article-title":"Female labor force status and couple\u2019s marital satisfaction: A Chinese analysis","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112684","article-title":"Spillover effects of a husband\u2019s retirement on a woman\u2019s health: Evidence from urban China","volume":"245","author":"Zang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssaho.2023.100487","article-title":"The impact of education level on marital satisfaction: Evidence from China","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open"},{"key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2018.09.009","article-title":"The effect of retirement on healthcare utilization: Evidence from China","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys203","article-title":"Cohort profile: The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)","volume":"43","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0097","first-page":"64","article-title":"The international experience of flexible retirement age and its enlightenment","volume":"7","author":"Zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Social Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024093015285853500_CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-005-0021-x","article-title":"Disability and social ties: Comparative findings of the CLESA study","volume":"2","author":"Zunzunegui","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Ageing"}],"container-title":["Innovation in Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/innovateage\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/geroni\/igae074\/58905201\/igae074.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/innovateage\/article-pdf\/8\/9\/igae074\/59459896\/igae074.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/innovateage\/article-pdf\/8\/9\/igae074\/59459896\/igae074.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T15:29:26Z","timestamp":1727710166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/innovateage\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/geroni\/igae074\/7739901"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Christine E","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geroni\/igae074","relation":{},"ISSN":["2399-5300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2399-5300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"igae074"}}