{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T19:57:34Z","timestamp":1781812654103,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alzheimer\u2019s Association and LINC-AD \u201cAdvancing Research on Care and Outcome Measurement (ARCOM) Program","award":["ARCOM-22-876659"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ARCOM-22-876659"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Approaches to caregiving interventions are often \u201cone-size-fits-all,\u201d yet family caregivers for individuals with dementia have unique caregiving styles with which they enact daily care. This study describes the development of CG-STYLE, the first person-centered assessment of caregiving style.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Development phases of this measure included mixed-methods exploratory research, iterative item development and refinement, cognitive interviews, expert review, literacy and translatability review, and field testing of the items in 209 family\/friend caregivers for an individual with dementia. Item response theory and classical test theory analyses were run.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Confirmatory factor analysis affirms the unidimensionality of 7 item banks of the measure: orientation toward the care partner, adaptability, understanding of dementia, emotional expression (positive, negative), and behavioral management (adaptive, maladaptive).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A person-centered assessment measure can help tailor services and interventions to best fit unique styles of care, ultimately improving the well-being of the caregiver and the quality of care for the individual with dementia.<\/jats:p>\n                  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