{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:44:19Z","timestamp":1785851059384,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":152,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2025S1A5A2A01008687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2025S1A5A2A01008687"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigates how underserved individuals\u2014older adults, low-income middle-aged men, and adults with disabilities\u2014develop long-term relationships with an AI-powered socially assistive robot (SAR) named Hyodol. We examined how these relationships evolve over eight months and why emotional outcomes differ across three groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using Colaizzi\u2019s phenomenological method, the research team analyzed 13,403 conversational segments from 12 highly engaged SAR users (four from each group). Iterative coding procedures with high inter-rater reliability yielded 10 thematic categories capturing functional, social, and emotional dimensions of SAR interactions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Across all groups, interactions with the SAR demonstrated a consistent relational evolution from functional devices to companions to develop emotionally reciprocal patterns of communication. Each group displayed a distinct interaction profile: older adults emphasized routine companionship, middle-aged men combined emotional expression with entertainment and exploratory questioning, and persons with disabilities used the SAR to scaffold both emotional support and social participation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results reveal that human\u2013robot relationships develop meaningfully, but not uniformly across three underserved groups. The paradox observed among middle-aged men challenges assumptions that higher engagement and relational deepening may heighten emotional vulnerability. These findings highlight the need for population-specific relational models and adaptive SAR design that considers diverse emotional needs and social contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igag057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T11:35:21Z","timestamp":1780227321000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mysterious cohabitation with socially assistive robots among three underserved groups"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9202-0444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Othelia EunKyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of North Carolina Charlotte , Charlotte, North Carolina,","place":["United 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