{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:24:51Z","timestamp":1791937491183,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#895-2013-1021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#895-2013-1021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Fonds de la recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Sant\u00e9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recent critical evaluations of age-friendly efforts have highlighted the need to prioritize the disenfranchised, including people with mobility limitations. This article examines the validity of a 13-item Stakeholders Walkability\/Wheelability Audit in Neighborhoods (SWAN13) scale to measure the \u201cwalk\/wheelability\u201d of street segments from the perspectives of people with mobility limitations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were drawn from preliminary studies of the SWANaudit which was conducted in 2 Canadian metropolitan areas. Sixty-one participants who use mobility devices (e.g., walkers, power wheelchairs) and older adults from community organizations audited 195 street segments. We factor analyzed the data from their audits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SWAN13 has a 1-factor structure. 13 items were retained from 85 SWANaudit items. SWAN13 encompassed both physical and social aspects of walk\/wheelability. The alpha for the scale was .79. Convergent validity was found with the University of Alabama Life-Space Assessment (\u03c1 = .22, p = .003), especially at the neighborhood level (\u03c1 = .23, p = .002). Significant correlation was also found with subjective assessments of a priori walk\/wheelability domains (\u03c1 = .63, p &amp;lt; .001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Walk\/wheelability affects the life space of older adults and people with mobility limitations. It is an important latent variable that should be addressed to promote well-being and social participation. SWAN13 may be used in city-wide surveys to identify neighborhoods that may require age-friendly interventions from mobility perspectives. Detailed audits and interventions may be carried out in tandem using the paired SWANaudit instrument. Walk\/wheelability is an inclusive and measurable concept that accounts for the needs of people with various mobility needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnab079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T07:33:20Z","timestamp":1623224000000},"page":"e39-e47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Walk\/Wheelability: An Inclusive Instrument Pair for Participatory Age-Friendly Research and Practice"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7920-9231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel R Y","family":"Gan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, 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