{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T18:10:28Z","timestamp":1781287828396,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Aging research has conceptualized disablement via 2 primary frameworks. Paradigms of successful aging frame substantial disablement in aging as universally abnormal. These models have often been challenged as narrow and ableist, leaving out common experiences among people with chronic conditions. By contrast, steady decline paradigms frame substantial disablement in aging as universally normal. These models have invited challenges due to ageism inherent in automatically conflating older age and disability. Both frameworks juxtapose monolithic and rigid ideas of normalcy\u2014and thus limit our understanding of dynamic possibilities in later life health and functioning. Given that people with progressive conditions often experience wide variability in daily status and inconsistency in long-term outcomes, current later-life disablement models may overlook such experiences. We thus propose additional nuance in later-life disablement modeling that brings innovative stochastic frameworks of daily health and functioning to longitudinal trajectory concepts. Using an \u201caging with progressive disease perspective,\u201d we outline gaps and opportunities in the current landscape of later-life disablement modeling. We then engage our standpoints from lived experience with progressive conditions to recommend new directions in conceptualizing relationships between aging and disability. Including such conditions in later-life disablement models can improve health care and supportive services for affected individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaf045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T11:55:06Z","timestamp":1738583706000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mapping Uncharted Territory in Later Life Disablement Trajectories: A Closer Look at Progressive Disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Samantha","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paris School of International Affairs, Sciences Po , Paris, Ile-de-France ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nik M","family":"Lampe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health Law & Policy, University of South Florida , Tampa, Florida ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9072-2482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra C H","family":"Nowakowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geriatrics\/Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine , Orlando, Florida ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464805285745","article-title":"Ageism: A threat to \u201caging well\u201d in the 21st Century","volume":"25","author":"Angus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Gerontology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v90i2.8376","article-title":"Definitions of successful ageing: A brief review of a multidimensional concept","volume":"90","author":"Annele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0589-6","article-title":"Operational definition of Active and Healthy Ageing (AHA): A conceptual framework","volume":"19","author":"Bousquet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2190\/L0K1-87W4-9R01-7127","article-title":"Aspirations for older age in the 21st Century: What is successful aging","volume":"64","author":"Bowling","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/s0277-9536(00)00392-0","article-title":"In their own words: A model of healthy aging","volume":"53","author":"Bryant","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2021.100930","article-title":"Revisioning aging: Indigenous, crip and","volume":"63","author":"Changfoot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Aging Studies"},{"issue":"9868","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62167-9","article-title":"Frailty in elderly people","volume":"381","author":"Clegg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002710","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002710","article-title":"Lay perspectives of successful ageing: A systematic review and meta-ethnography","volume":"3","author":"Cosco","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-052620-091107","article-title":"Active aging and public health: Evidence, implications, and opportunities","volume":"43","author":"Dogra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a4129a","article-title":"Delirium accelerates cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease","volume":"72","author":"Fong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025040510465237000_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.m146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology. 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