{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T02:43:13Z","timestamp":1790476993032,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG060083]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG060083]"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The effects of child maltreatment victimization affect the life-course trajectories of families including increasing risk of engaging in elder mistreatment when assuming a family caregiving role. This study evaluates the social-emotional information process theory as a mechanism that causally connects child maltreatment victimization with later engagement in elder mistreatment in the context of dementia family caregiving.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>During a 12-month observational longitudinal study, self-identified family caregivers to persons with dementia (N = 457) were recruited nationally to complete online surveys at enrollment, and 6- and 12-month follow-up. Through a multilevel serial mediation model, we tested the hypothesis that the causal role of past child maltreatment victimization on present-day engagement in elder mistreatment is mediated by cognitive processes (i.e., hostile attribution biases about the care recipient\u2019s behaviors) and emotional processes (i.e., caregivers\u2019 emotion regulation abilities).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Findings show that child maltreatment has a significant indirect effect on elder mistreatment through hostile attribution bias and emotion dysregulation, and that these mediators fully account for the relationship between child maltreatment history and present-day use of elder mistreatment. The total effect of the mediation model is significant (b\u2005=\u20050.016, SD = 0.004, CI [0.010\u20130.024], p\u2005&amp;lt;\u2005.001), and the total variance explained in present-day elder mistreatment is 36%.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A major contribution is the demonstration of modifiable mechanisms for the intergenerational transmission of violence as applied to elder mistreatment. Findings highlight the importance of a life-course view and the consideration of early-life experiences on behavioral aging outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaf132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T17:11:37Z","timestamp":1744909897000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Causal Mediation Analysis for the Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Reveals Pathways From Child Maltreatment to Elder Mistreatment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3885-4119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn E Z","family":"Pickering","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston, Texas 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