{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T12:49:43Z","timestamp":1785934183421,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shanghai Pujiang Program","award":["22PJC096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22PJC096"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies suggest that interactions with animals may promote health and successful aging; however, the evidence remains mixed in community-dwelling older adults. This study assesses longitudinal evidence on the associations between pet ownership and successful aging and mortality among community-dwelling older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a systematic search across six databases for peer-reviewed studies and gray literature. After removing duplicates (1,214 of 3,615 records) 2,401 studies were independently screened by two authors using predefined eligibility criteria. Study quality was assessed using the 9-point Newcastle\u2013Ottawa Scale for Cohort Studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the remaining 26 studies from 21 countries and regions, 20 reported a positive association between pet ownership, successful aging, and lower all-cause mortality rates. Positive associations were found for physiological functioning (3\/7), cognitive functioning (3\/4), physical functioning (6\/9), being actively engaged in life (2\/3), being psychologically well adapted (3\/7), lower all-cause mortality rates (2\/6), cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates (2\/3), and cancer mortality rates (0\/1). Negative associations were observed for physical functioning (1\/9), being psychologically well adapted in later life (1\/7), and having lower mortality rates (2\/8). No associations were found for physiological function (5\/7), cognitive functioning (4\/4), physical functioning (4\/9), being actively engaged in life (1\/3), all-cause mortality (4\/6), CVD mortality (2\/3), and cancer mortality (1\/1).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pet ownership may be a modifiable factor that supports healthy aging, though its impact is context-dependent. Therefore, future research should prioritize longitudinal, mixed-method designs to clarify causal mechanisms and optimize targeted interventions for diverse aging populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnag137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T15:27:45Z","timestamp":1783351665000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pet ownership, successful aging and mortality: a systematic review of longitudinal studies"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4723-6283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeyun","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Management Center, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University , Shanghai,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangyuan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sports , Shanghai,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sports , Shanghai,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ru","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sports , Shanghai,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara E","family":"Ainsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sports , Shanghai,","place":["China"]},{"name":"College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University , Phoenix, Arizona,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Library, Fudan University , Shanghai,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology and Human Development, University College London , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingle","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University , Shanghai,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4117-2154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjolein","family":"Lugtenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University , Tilburg,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6225-5189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robbert","family":"Gobbens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University , Tilburg,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Faculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences , Amsterdam,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080508324016600_gnag137-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5655","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095655","article-title":"Pet ownership and mental and physical health in older white and black males and females","volume":"19","author":"Albright","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2026080508324016600_gnag137-B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0963-7214.2003.01269.x","article-title":"Are pets a healthy pleasure? 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