{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T10:50:07Z","timestamp":1791456607399,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging","award":["R01 AG 014749"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AG 014749"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/049v75w11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Later life is often accompanied by increasing stressors that heighten the importance of supportive social relationships. Guided by the resource mobilization perspective and informed by religious social capital perspectives, this study examined how pastoral and congregational support relate to the provision of support to others and how these support processes are associated with psychological and physical well-being among older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were utilized from the nationally representative Religion, Aging, and Health (RAH) survey (N\u2009=\u2009792). Weighted linear regression and weighted path analyses were conducted to examine direct and indirect associations among church support, support provision, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and self-rated health while accounting for the complex sampling design.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both pastoral and congregational support were positively associated with providing support to others, with congregational support showing the stronger association. Providing support was associated with higher life satisfaction, greater self-esteem, and better self-rated health but was not significantly associated with depressive symptoms in the primary path model. When direct paths from received support to well-being were included, providing support was significantly associated with lower depressive symptoms. Pastoral support showed direct associations with several well-being outcomes, while congregational support influenced well-being indirectly through greater support provision.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that support within religious communities functions through interconnected processes linking receiving support, providing support, and well-being. The results highlight the importance of distinguishing between pastoral and congregational support and provide a framework for future research examining support processes across contemporary religious communities and other faith-based settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnag191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T11:25:43Z","timestamp":1786361143000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Providing support in faith communities: church support and well-being in later life"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"L Blake","family":"Peeples","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville , Louisville, Kentucky,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Chrzanowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville , Louisville, Kentucky,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin T","family":"Mast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville , Louisville, Kentucky,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100805573312600_gnag191-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3390\/jal2010005","article-title":"Social relationships and the health of older adults: An examination of social connectedness and perceived social support","volume":"2","author":"Asante","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Ageing and Longevity"},{"key":"2026100805573312600_gnag191-B2","first-page":"80","article-title":"Confidentiality in the church: What the pastor knows and tells","volume":"115","author":"Audette","year":"1998","journal-title":"Christian Century"},{"key":"2026100805573312600_gnag191-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.70186","article-title":"The impact of psychosocial interventions on older adults in the community experiencing social isolation: An integrative review","volume":"34","author":"Bright","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"2026100805573312600_gnag191-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2307\/27801327","article-title":"Pastoral confidentiality","volume":"22","author":"Bush","year":"2003","journal-title":"Business and Professional Ethics Journal"},{"key":"2026100805573312600_gnag191-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2010.01079.x","article-title":"Use of ministers for a serious personal problem among African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life","volume":"81","author":"Chatters","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"2026100805573312600_gnag191-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21947","article-title":"Church and family support networks and depressive symptoms among African Americans: Findings from The National Survey of American Life","volume":"46","author":"Chatters","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"2026100805573312600_gnag191-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1080\/01494929.2025.2559707","article-title":"The strengths of Black families: Family support, fictive kinship, and congregation-based social support networks","volume":"61","author":"Chatters","year":"2025","journal-title":"Marriage & Family Review"},{"key":"2026100805573312600_gnag191-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-77416-9_24","volume-title":"Handbook of Community Movements and Local Organizations in the 21st Century. 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