{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:04:38Z","timestamp":1791828278754,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,18]],"date-time":"2016-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01AG027769"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG027769"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R03AG048879"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03AG048879"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["5 R24 HD042849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5 R24 HD042849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Population Research Center (PRC) at The University of Texas at Austin by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose of the Study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A vast literature has examined family caregivers, but few studies explore transitions from providing ordinary support to parents to situations involving increasing dependency. Using 2 waves of data, we examined how parents\u2019 increasing disability in activities of daily living (ADL) is associated with changes in everyday support patterns, relationship quality, and psychological well-being of middle-aged offspring, taking into account other informal and paid help to the parent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three hundred and eighty middle-aged adults reported on everyday support they provided to each parent (N = 487) and parent\u2019s ADL at baseline and 5 years later.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Increased parents\u2019 disability led to increases in offspring\u2019s support, in particular tangible support. Support given by offspring was lower when parents received paid help but was not affected by help from other informal members (e.g., family members, friends). Increased disability was associated with decreases in positive relationship quality with parents; as well, offspring who provided actual help with ADL reported increases in negative relationship quality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The effects of increasing parents\u2019 disability on relationship quality and involvement of other informal and paid help may have implications for the longer-term impact of care on both offspring and their parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnv686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,18]],"date-time":"2016-02-18T21:36:16Z","timestamp":1455831376000},"page":"441-450","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Middle-Aged Offspring\u2019s Support to Aging Parents With Emerging Disability"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Kyungmin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren R.","family":"Bangerter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University , University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University , University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney A.","family":"Polenick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University , University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven H.","family":"Zarit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University , University Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen L.","family":"Fingerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010517220739500_CIT0001","first-page":"161","article-title":"The significance of the self-perceived start of caregiving","volume":"2","author":"Albert","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Geropsychology"},{"key":"2026010517220739500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/43.6.817","article-title":"Caregiver stress and noncaregiver stress: Exploring the pathways of psychiatric 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