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Geophysical events such as earthquakes and tsunamis produced sustained psychological distress and service disruptions among displaced and low-income populations. Hydrological and meteorological disasters, including floods and hurricanes, increased infectious-disease incidence and maternal and geriatric morbidity. Climatological hazards such as heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires were associated with cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic impacts, particularly among older adults and outdoor workers. Reviews addressing multiple hazards emphasized persistent inequities in healthcare access and long-term recovery. Few studies analyzed intersectional determinants, limiting understanding of compounding risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Policy responses should embed social vulnerability assessments into preparedness and recovery planning, invest in behavioral health and primary care surge capacity, and ensure income, housing, and transportation supports for disproportionately affected communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/haschl\/qxaf207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T11:30:56Z","timestamp":1762860656000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Health equity in the wake of disasters and extreme weather: evidence from an umbrella review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1266-9436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jim P","family":"Stimpson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics, Systems, and Policy, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, TX 75390 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5024-7597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir L","family":"Rashed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, TX 75390 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Pandya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, TX 75390 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily C","family":"Baudot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics, Systems, and Policy, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, TX 75390 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1761-0613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jill","family":"Whitfill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Sciences Digital Library and Learning Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, TX 75390 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6861-6993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander N","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thompson School of Social Work and Public Health, University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa , Honolulu, HI 96822 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2025111106305131900_qxaf207-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/10911359.2018.1527739","article-title":"The impact of climate change and natural disasters on vulnerable populations: a systematic review of literature","volume":"29","author":"Benevolenza","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hum Behav Soc Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025111106305131900_qxaf207-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2020.476","article-title":"Compounding effects of social vulnerability and recurring natural disasters on mental and physical health","volume":"16","author":"Hahn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111106305131900_qxaf207-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2019GH000219","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GH000219","article-title":"Natural disasters are prejudiced against disadvantaged and vulnerable populations: the lack of publicly available health-related data hinders research at the cusp of the global climate crisis","volume":"4","author":"Mazdiyasni","year":"2020","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"2025111106305131900_qxaf207-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnz018","article-title":"Impact of natural disasters on health outcomes and cancer among older adults","volume":"59","author":"Prohaska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gerontologist."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111106305131900_qxaf207-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X00005835","article-title":"Chronic diseases and natural hazards: impact of disasters on diabetic, renal, and cardiac patients","volume":"23","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"2025111106305131900_qxaf207-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23491-1_7","volume-title":"Global Health Security. 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