{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T18:30:56Z","timestamp":1792693856939,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011326","name":"LSE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Within the global health landscape exists a complex interplay between global health security (GHS) and universal health coverage (UHC)\u2014two influential agendas with profound influence on health system strengthening initiatives. There is a need to understand why and how coherence between GHS and UHC is being pursued in health policy and planning, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic which profoundly reshaped the field of global health and significant cuts to global health assistance. This paper presents one of the first detailed analyses of contemporary efforts to conceptualize and operationalize GHS\u2013UHC coherence\u2014through the perspectives of key actors responsible for its implementation. The study employed thirty-one interviews with senior officials across four major types of global health actor: multilateral and global health organizations, country governments, donors and international finance institutions, and civil society organizations. It reveals important insights into the way specific actor and geopolitical groups varied in terms of shifting perceptions of GHS and UHC, as well as major factors influencing GHS\u2013UHC coherence (e.g. strategic considerations including motivations and concerns, and structural considerations including enablers and barriers). The analysis suggests that an emerging \u2018hybrid norm\u2019 linking GHS and UHC appears to be well underway. It further contends that strengthening coherence between GHS and UHC not only depends on, but also enhances, three key imperatives: (i) overcoming geopolitical power asymmetries, (ii) leveraging strategic collaboration across actor types, and (iii) pursuing integrative health diplomacy amid overlapping crises. While this study centres on GHS\u2013UHC alignment, its broader objective is to foster a more equitable and resilient global health architecture by tackling the interconnected causes of fragmentation through hybrid normative frameworks. By focusing on the politics of norms underpinning GHS and UHC integration, this work contributes to rethinking how global health institutions collaborate, ultimately helping to build more sustainable global health governance fit to withstand future political, economic, and social challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czaf086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T13:14:21Z","timestamp":1761830061000},"page":"162-175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Towards a coherent global health architecture: perspectives on integrating global health security and universal health coverage through diplomacy and governance reforms"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5085-582X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arush","family":"Lal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science , London, WC2A 2AE ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914-015-0056-9","article-title":"Universal health coverage from multiple perspectives: a synthesis of conceptual literature and global debates","volume":"15","author":"Abiiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czae030","article-title":"Unfair knowledge practices in global health: a realist synthesis","volume":"39","author":"Abimbola","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B3","author":"Africa CDC","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01930-4","article-title":"Lancet commission on synergies between universal health coverage, health security, and health promotion","volume":"401","author":"Agyepong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-024-00394-7","article-title":"Health security\u2014why is \u201cpublic health\u201d not enough?","volume":"10","author":"Akhavein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob Health Res Policy"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-021-00195-2","article-title":"Rethinking and strengthening the global health diplomacy through triangulated nexus between policy makers, scientists and the community in light of COVID-19 global crisis","volume":"6","author":"AlKhaldi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob Health Res Policy"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/HEAPOL\/CZP055","article-title":"Integration of targeted health interventions into health systems: a conceptual framework for analysis","volume":"25","author":"Atun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1108\/DPM-04-2020-0116","article-title":"Re-emergency of ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo: synergizing the preparedness and response measures with the sustainable development goals","volume":"29","author":"Balikuddembe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disaster Prev Manag"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i75","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czae047","article-title":"Thinking politically about intersectoral action: ideas, interests and institutions shaping political dimensions of governing during COVID-19","volume":"39","author":"Baum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2025.101101","article-title":"WHO, USAID, PEPFAR: first targets of Trump\u2019s presidency","volume":"6","author":"Burki","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00855-X","article-title":"Aid coordination for health sector reform: a conceptual framework for analysis and assessment","volume":"38","author":"Buse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000583","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000583","article-title":"Funders: the missing link in equitable global health research?","volume":"2","author":"Charani","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1577-9","article-title":"The HIV epidemic and sexual and reproductive health policy integration: views of South African policymakers","volume":"15","author":"Cooper","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/polsoc\/puad032","article-title":"The rising authority and agency of public\u2013private partnerships in global health governance","volume":"43","author":"de Bengy Puyvall\u00e9e","year":"2024","journal-title":"Policy Soc"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02816-2","article-title":"Global health partnerships for a post-2030 agenda","volume":"405","author":"de Bengy Puyvall\u00e9e","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B17","author":"FCDO","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B18","author":"Fehl","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1353\/hrq.2019.0066","article-title":"Bombs, trials, and rights: norm complexity and the evolution of liberal intervention practices","volume":"41","author":"Fehl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Rights Q"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B20","author":"FHGI","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B21","author":"Fidler","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1162\/002081898550789","article-title":"International norm dynamics and political change","volume":"52","author":"Finnemore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Organ"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2307\/2600716","article-title":"The evolution of international norms","volume":"40","author":"Florini","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Stud Q"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232018236.05562018","article-title":"Universal health system and universal health coverage: assumptions and strategies","volume":"23","author":"Giovanella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00923-0","article-title":"Political science and global health policy","volume":"399","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czaa169","article-title":"From resilient to transilient health systems: the deep transformation of health systems in response to the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"36","author":"Haldane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czx183","article-title":"Towards an understanding of resilience: responding to health systems shocks","volume":"33","author":"Hanefeld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B28","volume-title":"Futures for diplomacy: Integrative diplomacy in the 21st century","author":"Hocking","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czq037","article-title":"The evolution, etiology and eventualities of the global health security regime","volume":"25","author":"Hoffman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B30","author":"Holmer","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02633-3","article-title":"Pandemic financing should learn from revolving funds","volume":"405","author":"Holmer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B32","author":"Kickbusch","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"q2708","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.q2708","article-title":"Trump, the rise of the global south, and a new world order for health","volume":"387","author":"Kickbusch","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00583-9","article-title":"Global health diplomacy\u2014reconstructing power and governance","volume":"399","author":"Kickbusch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/1354066110380963","article-title":"Rethinking the life cycles of international norms: the united nations and the global promotion of gender equality","volume":"18","author":"Krook","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Int Relat"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e014887","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-014887","article-title":"Prepared for the polycrisis? The need for complexity science and systems thinking to address global and national evidence gaps","volume":"9","author":"Kwamie","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1675","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00341-2","article-title":"Pandemic preparedness and response: exploring the role of universal health coverage within the global health security architecture","volume":"10","author":"Lal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32228-5","article-title":"Fragmented health systems in COVID-19: rectifying the misalignment between global health security and universal health coverage","volume":"397","author":"Lal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100129","DOI":"10.1016\/J.LANA.2021.100129","article-title":"Minimizing COVID-19 disruption: ensuring the supply of essential health products for health emergencies and routine health services","volume":"6","author":"Lal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1093\/ia\/iiae238","article-title":"(Re)constructing global health security and universal health coverage: norm contestation and interaction","volume":"100","author":"Lal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Aff"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00963-7","article-title":"Primary health care: a cornerstone of pandemic prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery","volume":"401","author":"Lal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-025-01099-3","article-title":"Normative convergence between global health security and universal health coverage: a qualitative analysis of international health negotiations in the wake of COVID-19","author":"Lal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Globalization and Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czy005","article-title":"Global tobacco control and economic norms: an analysis of normative commitments in Kenya, Malawi and Zambia","volume":"33","author":"Lencucha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1162\/002081898550699","article-title":"The institutional dynamics of international political orders","volume":"52","author":"March","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Organ"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/HEAPOL\/CZAB089","article-title":"COVID-19 Preparedness and response plans from 106 countries: a review from a health systems resilience perspective","volume":"37","author":"Mustafa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003727","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003727","article-title":"Reinforcing community health workers program in Africa for universal health coverage and global health security: a call for concerted efforts","volume":"4","author":"Ngongo","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czae010","article-title":"Tobacco policy (in)coherence in Mozambique: an examination of national and subnational stakeholder perspectives","volume":"39","author":"Nguenha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B48","author":"OECD.","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B83","author":"Ofosu, FK.","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/jid.966","article-title":"Delivery of priority health services: searching for synergies within the vertical versus horizontal debate","volume":"15","author":"Oliveira-Cruz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Int Dev"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12919-019-0170-0","article-title":"Community participation and private sector engagement are fundamental to achieving universal health coverage and health security in Africa: reflections from the second Africa health forum","volume":"13","author":"Olu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Proc"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02323-7","article-title":"Shifting power in global health will require leadership by the global south and allyship by the global north","volume":"404","author":"Pai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czae011","article-title":"A story of (in)coherence: climate adaptation for health in South African policies","volume":"39","author":"Quintana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e585","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00500-X","article-title":"Establishing the value of regional cooperation and a critical role for regional organisations in managing future health emergencies","volume":"13","author":"Rahman-Shepherd","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-024-02293-2","article-title":"How can health systems under stress achieve universal health coverage and health equity?","volume":"23","author":"Rasanathan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3605","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03936-9","article-title":"Functions of the global health system in a new era","volume":"31","author":"Rasanathan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2346.2006.00531.x","article-title":"The politics of civil society in confronting HIV\/AIDS","volume":"82","author":"Rau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Aff"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/1065912913510786","article-title":"Making change: norm-based strategies for institutional change to address intractable problems","volume":"67","author":"Raymond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polit Res Q"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1080\/13563467.2017.1311847","article-title":"Regional integration and welfare: framing and advocating pro-poor norms through southern regionalisms","volume":"22","author":"Riggirozzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Polit Econ"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czz171","article-title":"The political economy of universal health coverage: a systematic narrative review","volume":"35","author":"Rizvi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01585-9","article-title":"The Lancet commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"400","author":"Sachs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1801","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(25)00406-1","article-title":"Global health reimagined: proposed functions, structures, and forms from five regions","volume":"13","author":"Saleh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i110","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw012","article-title":"The emergence and effectiveness of global health networks: findings and future research","volume":"31","author":"Shiffman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czu046","article-title":"A framework on the emergence and effectiveness of global health networks","volume":"31","author":"Shiffman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"01","DOI":"10.3389\/frsus.2024.1436740","article-title":"Towards a sustainable future in the age of polycrisis","volume":"5","author":"Siiril\u00e4","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Sustain"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czy109","article-title":"Factoring civil society actors into health policy processes in low- and middle-income countries: a review of research articles, 2007\u201316","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czad034","article-title":"Civil society priorities for global health: concepts and measurement","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i48","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czu114","article-title":"Agenda setting for maternal survival: the power of global health networks and norms","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.08.013","article-title":"Setting the global health agenda: the influence of advocates and ideas on political priority for maternal and newborn survival","volume":"166","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czad103","article-title":"Still rethinking external assistance for health","volume":"39","author":"Sparkes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","year":"2025","DOI":"10.1186\/s44263-025-00205-2"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are existing governance structures equipped to deal with today\u2019s global health challenges-towards systematic coherence in scaling up","volume":"2","author":"Sridhar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glob Health Gov"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czy008","article-title":"10 best resources on power in health policy and systems in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"33","author":"Sriram","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700003","DOI":"10.1002\/gch2.201700003","article-title":"Dimensions of health security\u2014a conceptual analysis","volume":"4","author":"Stoeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Chall"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw023","article-title":"\u201cLives in the balance\u201d: the politics of integration in the partnership for maternal, newborn and child health","volume":"31","author":"Storeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/S12992-021-00702-7\/FIGURES\/1","article-title":"Analyzing efforts to synergize the global health agenda of universal health coverage, health security and health promotion: a case-study from Ethiopia","volume":"17","author":"Tadesse","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"issue":"e019929","key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2025-019929","article-title":"Operationalising health in the humanitarian\u2013development\u2013peace nexus (HDPN) in Africa: a new framework for building resilience in countries with fragile, conflict and violence-affected settings","volume":"10","author":"Talisuna","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czv122","article-title":"BRICS countries and the global movement for universal health coverage","volume":"31","author":"Tediosi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002891","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002891","article-title":"Power and politics: the case for linking resilience to health system governance","volume":"5","author":"Topp","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1068\/c0997","article-title":"Environmental policy integration: the role of policy windows in the integration of noise and spatial planning","volume":"28","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Plann C Gov Policy"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B75","author":"WHO","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B76","author":"WHO","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B77","author":"WHO","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B78","author":"WHO","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316718599","volume-title":"Contestation and Constitution of Norms in Global International Relations","author":"Wiener","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1177\/1354066117720794","article-title":"Norm structure, diffusion, and evolution: a conceptual approach","volume":"24","author":"Winston","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Int Relat"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015340","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2024-015340","article-title":"From polycrisis to metacrisis: harnessing windows of opportunity for renewed political leadership in global health diplomacy","volume":"9","author":"Wong","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2026021512214507100_czaf086-B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00225-7","article-title":"Pooled public financing is the route to universal health coverage","volume":"397","author":"Yates","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Health Policy and Planning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapol\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/heapol\/czaf086\/65050450\/czaf086.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapol\/article-pdf\/41\/2\/162\/65050450\/czaf086.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapol\/article-pdf\/41\/2\/162\/65050450\/czaf086.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T17:21:56Z","timestamp":1771176116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapol\/article\/41\/2\/162\/8307553"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapol\/czaf086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-1080","1460-2237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-1080","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2237","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]}}}