{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T13:41:46Z","timestamp":1792417306548,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a health threat globally and particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Senegal, like many other African countries, faces significant challenges in addressing the AMR crisis. This article aims to investigate the policy-making process that supports efforts to combat AMR in Senegal since the adoption of the country\u2019s 2017 National Multisectoral Action Plan Against Antimicrobial Resistance. A survey was conducted between January and August 2023 with key organizations involved in the policy-making process related to AMR at the national level. We collected both quantitative data describing the policy networks and qualitative data characterizing the beliefs of organizations. These mixed data were analysed using a dual approach, employing the policy network analysis and the advocacy coalition framework, to investigate the complexity of the national policy-making process. This article provides empirical evidence that the policy network has a centre-periphery structure, with a coalition of three organizations at its heart. Additionally, this article highlights the importance of technical and financial partners in the process of making policies to combat AMR in Senegal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czag104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T11:36:21Z","timestamp":1787657781000},"page":"1556-1567","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The One Health national policy network to combat antimicrobial resistance in Senegal"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6441-5000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00e9o","family":"Delpy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR ASTRE (Joint Research Unit for Animal Health, Territories, Risks and Ecosystems), CIRAD (French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development), INRAE (France\u2019s National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment), University of Montpellier , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"UMR ASTRE, CIRAD , Dakar ,","place":["Senegal"]},{"name":"Laboratory of Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research , Dakar ,","place":["Senegal"]},{"name":"Clers\u00e9, CNRS UMR 8019 (National Centre for Scientific Research, Joint Research Unit 8019), University of Lille , Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mouhamadou Moustapha","family":"Sow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research , Dakar ,","place":["Senegal"]},{"name":"Department of Public Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaston Berger University , Saint Louis ,","place":["Senegal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamadou","family":"Ciss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clers\u00e9, CNRS UMR 8019 (National Centre for Scientific Research, Joint Research Unit 8019), University of Lille , Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assane","family":"Gueye Fall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clers\u00e9, CNRS UMR 8019 (National Centre for Scientific Research, Joint Research Unit 8019), University of Lille , Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Bordier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR ASTRE (Joint Research Unit for Animal Health, Territories, Risks and Ecosystems), CIRAD (French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development), INRAE (France\u2019s National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment), University of Montpellier , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"UMR ASTRE, CIRAD , Dakar ,","place":["Senegal"]},{"name":"Laboratory of Livestock and Veterinary Research, Senegalese Institute of Agricultural Research , Dakar ,","place":["Senegal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101908512314000_czag104-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42522-019-0004-z","article-title":"Establishing National Multisectoral Coordination and collaboration mechanisms to prevent, detect, and respond to public health threats in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone 2016\u20132018","volume":"1","author":"Agbo","year":"2019","journal-title":"One Health Outlook"},{"key":"2026101908512314000_czag104-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0208-x","article-title":"The threat of antimicrobial resistance in developing countries: causes and control strategies","volume":"6","author":"Ayukekbong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"2026101908512314000_czag104-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003002130","volume-title":"Public Policy Lessons From the AIDS Response in Africa","author":"Eboko","year":", 2020"},{"key":"2026101908512314000_czag104-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226206868.001.0001","volume-title":"Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes","author":"Emerson","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026101908512314000_czag104-B5","volume-title":"Evaluation of FAO\/USAID Emerging Pandemic Threats Programme\u2014Phase II (EPT-2)","author":"FAO","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026101908512314000_czag104-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-017-0043-x","article-title":"Health financing policies in Sub-Saharan Africa: government ownership or donors\u2019 influence? 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