{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:57:51Z","timestamp":1790884671670,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czx033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,7]],"date-time":"2017-03-07T12:17:11Z","timestamp":1488889031000},"page":"1049-1071","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Understanding the linkages between social safety nets and childhood violence: a review of the evidence from low- and middle-income countries"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Amber","family":"Peterman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UNICEF Office of Research\u2014Innocenti, Piazza SS, Annunziata 12, Florence 50122, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia (Naomi)","family":"Neijhoft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNICEF Office of Research\u2014Innocenti, Piazza SS, Annunziata 12, Florence 50122, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNICEF Office of Research\u2014Innocenti, Piazza SS, Annunziata 12, Florence 50122, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tia M","family":"Palermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNICEF Office of Research\u2014Innocenti, Piazza SS, Annunziata 12, Florence 50122, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109","article-title":"What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence","volume":"11","author":"Abramsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.09.009","article-title":"Tackling children's economic and psychosocial vulnerabilities synergistically: how well is the Palestinian National Cash Transfer Programme serving Gazan children?","volume":"47","author":"Abu-Hamad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120903112351","article-title":"Social protection to support vulnerable children and families: the potential of cash transfers to protect education, health and nutrition","volume":"21","author":"Adato","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B4","volume-title":"The African Report on Violence Against Children","author":"African Child Policy Forum (ACPF)","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B5","volume-title":"Which Kinds of Social Safety Net Transfers Work Best for the Ultra Poor in Bangladesh? Operation and Impacts of the Transfer Modality Research Initiative","author":"Ahmed","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq168","article-title":"Child abuse in 28 developing and transitional countries\u2014results from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys","volume":"40","author":"Akmatov","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991383","article-title":"Bullying victimization in youths and mental health problems: \u2018much ado about nothing\u2019?","volume":"40","author":"Arseneault","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B151","article-title":"Adolescent Girls Initiative - Kenya (AGI-K) Baseline Report","author":"Austrian","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2888-1","article-title":"The Adolescent Girls Initiative-Kenya (AGI-K): study protocol","volume":"16","author":"Austrian","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1353\/jhr.2013.0014","article-title":"Income shocks and adolescent mental health","volume":"48","author":"Baird","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Human Resources"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4073\/csr.2013.8","article-title":"Relative effectiveness of conditional and unconditional cash transfers for schooling outcomes in developing countries: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Baird","year":"2013","journal-title":"Campbell Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjr032","article-title":"Cash or condition? Evidence from a cash transfer experiment","volume":"126","author":"Baird","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61709-1","article-title":"Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial","volume":"379","author":"Baird","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Six randomized evaluations of microcredit: Introduction and further steps","volume":"7","author":"Banerjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Applied Economics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.07.011","article-title":"Social transfers and child protection in the South","volume":"47","author":"Barrientos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B15","volume-title":"Cash Transfers: What Does the Evidence Say? A Rigorous Review of Programme Impact and of the Role of Design and Implementation Features","author":"Bastagli","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B16","volume-title":"Designing Public Works Programmes and Cash Transfers to Promote Growth and Mitigate Violence","author":"Beazley","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B17","volume-title":"The Impacts of Welfare Reform on Children: The Indiana Welfare Reform Evaluation","author":"Beecroft","year":"2002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.3.413","article-title":"Etiology of child maltreatment: a developmental ecological analysis","volume":"114","author":"Belsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2004.02.017","article-title":"Income, family structure, and child maltreatment risk","volume":"26","author":"Berger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(00)00021-5","article-title":"Risk factors for child physical abuse","volume":"6","author":"Black","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B21","volume-title":"Final report on Florida\u2019s Initial Time-limited Welfare Program","author":"Bloom","year":"2000"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B22","volume-title":"Jobs First: Final Report on Connecticut's Welfare Reform Initiative","author":"Bloom","year":"2002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B23","first-page":"179","article-title":"Public transfers and domestic violence: the roles of private information and spousal control","volume":"5","author":"Bobonis","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Economic Policy"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3129-3","article-title":"The way to a man\u2019s heart is through his stomach? A mixed methods study on the causal mechanisms through which cash and in-kind food transfers decreased intimate partner violence","volume":"16","author":"Buller","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B25","volume-title":"Preventing Child Maltreatment: A Guide to Taking Action and Generating Evidence","author":"Butchart","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B26","volume-title":"INSPIRE: Seven Strategies for Ending Violence Against Children","author":"Butchart","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1086\/671929","article-title":"The effect of additional child support income on the risk of child maltreatment","volume":"87","author":"Cancian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B28","volume-title":"The Impacts of Economic Strengthening Programs on Children: A Review of the Evidence","author":"Chaffin","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B29","volume-title":"Outcomes for Children from Household Economic Strengthening Interventions: A Research Synthesis","author":"Chaffin","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B30","volume-title":"Measuring Violence Against Children: Inventory and Assessment of Quantitative Studies","author":"Child Protection Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2015.04.005","article-title":"Spillovers from conditional cash transfer programs: Bolsa Fam\u00edlia and crime in Urban Brazil","volume":"54","author":"Chioda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Economics of Education Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1993.11024624","article-title":"Toward an ecological\/transactional model of community violence and child maltreatment: consequences for children\u2019s development","volume":"56","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e362","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70115-3","article-title":"Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case-control study","volume":"1","author":"Cluver","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198769446.001.0001","volume-title":"From Evidence to Action: The Story of Cash Transfers and Impact Evaluation in Sub Saharan Africa","author":"Davis","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B35","article-title":"Cash transfers and child nutrition: what we know and what we need to know","author":"de Groot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Development Policy Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B36","author":"de Hoop","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/wbro\/lku003","article-title":"Cash transfers and child labor","volume":"29","author":"de Hoop","year":"2014","journal-title":"The World Bank Research Observer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2166","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior: a meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Devries","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B39","volume-title":"The South African Child Support Grant Impact Assessment","author":"DSD, SASSA & UNICEF","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/09540250500195143","article-title":"Gender violence in schools in the developing world","volume":"18","author":"Dunne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gender and Education"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B41","volume-title":"What is the Evidence of the Impact of Microfinance on the Well-being of Poor People","author":"Duvendack","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.04.004","article-title":"Income inequality and school bullying: multilevel study of adolescents in 37 countries","volume":"45","author":"Elgar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6237.2007.00461.x","article-title":"Effects of a poverty intervention policy demonstration on parenting and child behavior: a test of the direction of effects","volume":"88","author":"Epps","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science Quarterly"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B44","volume-title":"Policy Research Working Paper 6886","author":"Evans","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90064-X","article-title":"Parental substance abuse and the nature of child maltreatment","volume":"16","author":"Famularo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.06.003","article-title":"Child maltreatment, youth violence, and intimate partner violence: developmental relationships","volume":"33","author":"Fang","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B47","volume-title":"The State of Food and Agriculture. Social protection and agriculture: breaking the cycle of rural poverty","author":"FAO","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(02)00267-0","article-title":"The impacts of welfare reform on child maltreatment in Delaware","volume":"25","author":"Fein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61676-7","article-title":"10-year effect of Oportunidades, Mexico's conditional cash transfer programme, on child growth, cognition, language, and behaviour: a longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"374","author":"Fernald","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.03.032","article-title":"Poverty-alleviation program participation and salivary cortisol in very low-income children","volume":"68","author":"Fernald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.03.005","article-title":"Effect of Ecuador\u2019s cash transfer program (Bono de Desarrollo Humano) on child development in infants and toddlers: a randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"72","author":"Fernald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.024","article-title":"Cultural consensus modeling to measure transactional sex in Swaziland: scale building and validation","volume":"148","author":"Fielding-Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.04.044","article-title":"Distributional effects of Oportunidades on early child development","volume":"113","author":"Figueroa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B54","volume-title":"World Bank Policy Research Report","author":"Fiszbein","year":"2009"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0118639.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118639","article-title":"Risk factors for men\u2019s lifetime perpetration of physical violence against intimate partners: results from the international men and gender equality survey (IMAGES) in eight countries","volume":"10","author":"Fleming","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70074-3","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors associated with male perpetration of intimate partner violence: findings from the UN Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific","volume":"1","author":"Fulu","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00426","article-title":"Children and welfare reform: a view from an experimental welfare program in Minnesota","volume":"73","author":"Gennetian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.539","article-title":"Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: a meta-analytic and theoretical review","volume":"128","author":"Gershoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0614","article-title":"Bullied children and psychosomatic problems: a meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Gini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2989\/16085900509490340","article-title":"Gendered socioeconomic conditions and HIV risk behaviours among young people in South Africa","volume":"4","author":"Hallman","year":"2005","journal-title":"African Journal of AIDS Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85473.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085473","article-title":"The government of Kenya's cash transfer program reduces the risk of sexual debut among young people age 15-25","volume":"9","author":"Handa","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/19439342.2016.1206605","article-title":"The impact of Zambia's unconditional child grant on schooling and work: results from a large-scale social experiment","volume":"8","author":"Handa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Development Effectiveness"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.07.024","article-title":"Impact of the Kenya cash transfer for orphans and vulnerable children on early pregnancy and marriage of adolescent girls","volume":"141","author":"Handa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1232491","article-title":"On the psychology of poverty","volume":"344","author":"Haushofer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjw025","article-title":"The short-term impact of unconditional cash transfers to the poor: experimental evidence from Kenya","volume":"131","author":"Haushofer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18615.","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.1.18615","article-title":"Cash transfers for HIV prevention: considering their potential","volume":"16","author":"Heise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2012.11.002","article-title":"Cash transfers and domestic violence","volume":"32","author":"Hidrobo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B69","first-page":"284","article-title":"The effect of cash, vouchers and food transfers on intimate partner violence: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Northern Ecuador","volume":"8","author":"Hidrobo","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Applied Economics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079","article-title":"Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: a systematic review and minimum estimates","volume":"137","author":"Hillis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B71","volume-title":"THRIVES: A Global Technical Package to Prevent Violence Against Childern","author":"Hillis","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B72","volume-title":"The State of Social Safety Nets 2015","author":"Honorati","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B73","volume-title":"MDRC Working Paper","author":"Huston","year":"2008"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2012.10.008","article-title":"The effects of housing and neighborhood conditions on child mortality","volume":"32","author":"Jacob","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B75","volume-title":"Children of Battered Women","author":"Jaffe","year":"1990"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2015.1057665","article-title":"Investigating the role of child sexual abuse in intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration in young adulthood from a propensity score matching approach","volume":"24","author":"Jennings","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B77","volume-title":"Undermining learning: multi-country longitudinal evidence on corporal punishment in schools","author":"Jones","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijedudev.2014.08.002","article-title":"The role of cash transfers in maximising schools\u2019 protective effects for children in extreme settings: an ecological approach","volume":"41","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Educational Development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/19439342.2011.653578","article-title":"The impact of Kenya's cash transfer for orphans and vulnerable children on human capital","volume":"4","author":"Kenya OVC-CT Evaluation Team","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Development Effectiveness"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.09.023","article-title":"Effects of a large-scale unconditional cash transfer program on mental health outcomes of young people in Kenya. A Cluster Randomized Trial","volume":"58","author":"Kilburn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.16.1900","article-title":"Conditional cash transfers for improving uptake of health interventions in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"298","author":"Lagarde","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.07.005","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in sub-Saharan Africa: a literature review","volume":"28","author":"Lalor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/19439340902924043","article-title":"The impact of conditional cash transfer programmes on child nutrition: a review of evidence using a programme theory framework","volume":"1","author":"Leroy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Development Effectiveness"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf182","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"157","author":"Lorant","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60754-X","article-title":"Poverty and mental disorders: breaking the cycle in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"378","author":"Lund","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457949800159X","article-title":"An ecological-transactional analysis of children and contexts: the longitudinal interplay among child maltreatment, community violence, and children's symptomatology","volume":"10","author":"Lynch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B87","first-page":"247","article-title":"Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood: evidence from a randomized experiment","volume":"4","author":"Macours","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Applied Economics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B88","author":"Madrid","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B89","volume-title":"Economic Strengthening Activities in Child Protection Interventions: An Adapted Systematic Review","author":"Markus","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014523336","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for physical and sexual abuse of children and adolescents in Africa: a review and implications for practice","volume":"16","author":"Meinck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B91","volume-title":"HIV-Sensitive Social Protection: State of the Evidence in 2012 sub-Saharan Africa","author":"Miller","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/088626091006003007","article-title":"Physical child abuse perpetrator characteristics a review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Milner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B93","author":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Social","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B94","volume-title":"Impact on Marriage: Program Assessment of Conditional Cash Transfers","author":"Nanda","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264098732-en","volume-title":"Doing Better for Families","author":"OECD","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B96","volume-title":"Innocenti Discussion Papers 2015-02","author":"Ogando Portela","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-014-0570-x","article-title":"The impact of conditional cash transfers on child health in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Owusu-Addo","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e630","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2882","article-title":"Effects of a conditional cash transfer program on children's behavior problems","volume":"123","author":"Ozer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr103","article-title":"Does alleviating poverty affect mothers\u2019 depressive symptoms? A quasi-experimental investigation of Mexico\u2019s Oportunidades programme","volume":"40","author":"Ozer","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980109603677","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of child sexual abuse","volume":"135","author":"Paolucci","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1086\/655458","article-title":"Does money matter? The effects of cash transfers on child development in rural Ecuador","volume":"59","author":"Paxson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Economic Development and Cultural Change"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.08.001","article-title":"The continuing role of material factors in child maltreatment and placement","volume":"41","author":"Pelton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B103","author":"Perova","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B104","author":"Peterman","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e978","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30253-4","article-title":"The effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence in yuong women in rural South Afirca (HPTN 068): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Pettifor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B106","volume-title":"World Report on Violence Against Children","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.08.017","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and sexual victimization in adulthood","volume":"51","author":"Ports","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.030","article-title":"Sex, money, and premarital partnerships in southern Malawi","volume":"65","author":"Poulin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60715-1","article-title":"Effect of a conditional cash transfer programme on childhood mortality: a nationwide analysis of Brazilian municipalities","volume":"382","author":"Rasella","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.330","article-title":"Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring","volume":"128","author":"Repetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B111","volume-title":"Working Paper IDB-WP-621","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0487-z","article-title":"The impact of a national poverty reduction program on the characteristics of sex partners among Kenyan adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195156782.001.0001","volume-title":"Understanding Child Maltreatment: An Ecological and Developmental Perspective","author":"Scannapieco","year":"2005"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B114","volume-title":"A Focus on Child Protection within Social Protection Systems","author":"Sheahan","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.04.024","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for child neglect during early childhood: a cross-country comparison","volume":"33","author":"Shook Slack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B116","volume-title":"Technical report","author":"Stewart","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B117","volume-title":"Do Micro-credit, Micro-savings and Micro-leasing Serve as Effective Financial Inclusion Interventions Enabling Poor People, and Especially Women, to Engage in Meaningful Economic Opportunities in Low- and Middle-income Countries. A Systematic Review of the Evidence","author":"Stewart","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006","article-title":"Risk factors in child maltreatment: a meta-analytic review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Stith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.023","article-title":"Revisiting the understanding of \"transactional sex\" in sub-Saharan Africa: a review and synthesis of the literature","volume":"168","author":"Stoebenau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920","article-title":"A global perspective on child sexual abuse: meta-analysis of prevalence around the world","volume":"16","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.01.013","article-title":"Cash for protection: cash transfer programs can promote child protection outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Thompson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B122","author":"Together for Girls","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B123","author":"UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC)","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B124","volume-title":"Manual for the Measurement of Indicators of Violence against Children","author":"UNICEF","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B125","volume-title":"Child Disciplinary Practices at Home: Evidence from a Range of Low- and Middle-Income Countries","author":"UNICEF","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B126","volume-title":"Progress for Children: A Report Card on Adolescents","author":"UNICEF","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B127","volume-title":"Hidden in Plain Sight: A Statistical Analysis of Violence Against Children","author":"UNICEF","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B128","author":"UNICEF","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4073\/csr.2014.8","article-title":"The effect of microcredit on women's control over household spending in developing countries: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Vaessen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Campbell Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B130","volume-title":"IFPRI Discussion Paper 01294","author":"van den Bold","year":"2013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2008.00077.x","article-title":"Maternal depression: a global threat to children\u2019s health, development, and behavior and to human rights","volume":"3","author":"Wachs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B132","first-page":"231","article-title":"Early marriage in Africa\u2013trends, harmful effects and interventions","volume":"16","author":"Walker","year":"2012","journal-title":"African Journal of Reproductive Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.07.002","article-title":"The relationship between parental substance abuse and child maltreatment: findings from the Ontario Health Supplement","volume":"27","author":"Walsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180314024414_czx033-B134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.03.011","article-title":"Social assistance for poor children in urban China: a qualitative study from the recipients' perspective","volume":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"}],"container-title":["Health Policy and Planning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapol\/article-pdf\/32\/7\/1049\/24342552\/czx033.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T11:32:41Z","timestamp":1568892761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapol\/article\/32\/7\/1049\/3748288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,22]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapol\/czx033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-1080","1460-2237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-1080","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2237","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,22]]}}}