{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T13:16:05Z","timestamp":1790082965042,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Maridulu Budyari Gumal Sydney Partnership for Health Education Research and Enterprise"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018822","name":"Western Sydney University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ethnic minorities, such as Pasifika, residing in high-income countries were at higher risk of COVID-19 infection during the pandemic. To understand the experiences of Pasifika, including message dissemination and barriers to tailored public health messaging during the pandemic, a qualitative study was undertaken, underpinned by Laswell\u2019s Model of Communication and Bandura\u2019s social cognitive theory with data collected using Pasifika methods. Pasifika adults (n = 65) were recruited across Sydney from July 2020 to March 2022. Health care professionals (HCP) (n = 17) employed by four local health districts (LHDs) and Pasifika community-based organizations delivering multicultural COVID-19-related work within the study catchment, were also recruited. Five themes were constructed from the data of: (i) prevailing fear and uncertainty over COVID-19 infection and losing employment; (ii) limited knowledge of government perpetuating distrust in Government as a benevolent source of information; (iii) faith and trust as priorities for health decision-making; (iv) \u2018Coconut wireless\u2019\u2014the role of family, friends and community in disseminating public health messages through word of mouth; and (v) limited health literacy affecting compliance with public health orders. Community members identified important messages and resources had not been sufficiently distributed. Most HCPs understood the necessity of grassroots-level engagement but reported existing approaches were inadequate to navigate challenges. These findings highlight the need for public health promotion and communication strategies that consider both the social and cultural determinants of health. We propose a 7-point checklist as a cultural appropriateness lens to assist the development and rating of existing or new health promotion messaging and resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daad197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T18:35:19Z","timestamp":1703183719000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Adequacy of health message tailoring for ethnic minorities: Pasifika communities in Sydney, Australia, during COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0736-2816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Palu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6939-4648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate A","family":"McBride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Diabetes Obesity Metabolism Translational Research Unit, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia \u00a0"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0560-0761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Diabetes Obesity Metabolism Translational Research Unit, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia \u00a0"},{"name":"Macarthur Clinical School, Western Sydney University , Campbelltown, NSW , Australia \u00a0"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1721-8049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronda","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3812-9947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cassandra","family":"Cavallaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3005-9212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4740-1753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Makeleta","family":"Felila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Western Sydney Local Health District , Westmead, NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3176-2465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Freya","family":"MacMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes Obesity Metabolism Translational Research Unit, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia"},{"name":"Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown , NSW , Australia \u00a0"},{"name":"Macarthur Clinical School, Western Sydney University , Campbelltown, NSW , Australia \u00a0"},{"name":"School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney 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