{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T20:46:26Z","timestamp":1787604386677,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Durhager Family Programme Fund"},{"name":"Uplands Discretionary Trust"},{"name":"Research Training Program Scholarship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001782","name":"University of Melbourne","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"VESKI Research Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Mental health literacy (MHL) is an important part of the help-seeking process, yet there is a lack of knowledge about the MHL of adolescents in the Caribbean. This region is important to study as it is underrepresented in mental health research globally. The aim of this study is to explore the ability of adolescents in Bermuda to recognize depression and social phobia (social anxiety) and their beliefs about the sources of help for a peer with these mental health problems. This cross-sectional study surveyed middle and high school students aged 10\u201319 years in Bermuda. Online surveys conducted between November 2022 and June 2023 gathered demographic data including age, gender and race, and assessed the ability to recognize depression and social anxiety from descriptions provided in randomly assigned vignettes, and beliefs about sources of help. Across 15 middle and high schools, 2423 adolescents (out of 3593 eligible participants) completed all demographic and MHL survey questions (1139 males, 1272 females). Recognition rates for depression and social anxiety were 60% and 53%, respectively. Compared to females, males endorsed a greater variety of help sources. Reporting symptoms of depression or anxiety reduced the likelihood of endorsing multiple sources of help. MHL of adolescents in Bermuda is sub-optimal, particularly for social anxiety. Mental health promotion programs may be useful in improving recognition rates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daae131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T08:21:08Z","timestamp":1728894068000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mental health literacy of adolescents in Bermuda, according to age, gender and race"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3300-2243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Cavanagh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne , 207 Bouverie St, Carlton VIC 3053 ,\u00a0","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1424-4116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Jorm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne , 207 Bouverie St, Carlton VIC 3053 ,\u00a0","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5513-8291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Reavley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne , 207 Bouverie St, Carlton VIC 3053 ,\u00a0","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawnee","family":"Basden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arts and Science, Bermuda College 21 Stonington Avenue, Paget\u00a0PG 04 ,\u00a0","place":["Bermuda"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5894-4520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura M","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne , 207 Bouverie St, Carlton VIC 3053 ,\u00a0","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101408210219100_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/INDJ\/2016\/24002","article-title":"Adolescent students\u2019 knowledge of depression and appropriate help-seeking in Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Adeosun","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Neuropsychiatric Disease 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